9A定语从句学案.docVIP

9A定语从句—复习学案 一、定语从句概念： 1、复合句中，修饰主句中某一名词/代词的从句称为定语从句。 2、所修饰名词称为先行词。 3、引导定语从句并在其中充当句子一个成分的词称为关系词。 注意: 从句必须紧跟在先行词后。 Can you find out the six defining relative clauses in this letter and underline them? Dear mother, Thank you for loving me. I can’t find any word that can describe your love. Mother’s Day is coming soon. But I don’t know what I can do for you. I’m busy with the things that every American cares about. So I’ve decided to write you a letter. It seems I never write to you before. This is the only thing that I can think of. Thank you for teaching me about right and wrong. Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me. Thank you for the first story that you’ve told to me. Thank you for understanding the people and speeches that come to you. I will always love you, mama! Obama 二、 关系代词的用法。 指人 指物 主语 宾语 that ? ? which ? ? ? ? who ? ? ? whom ? ? ? 关系代词 who, which ,that 无单复数，谓语动词与先行词一致。 【趁热打铁】 （ ）1. The woman _____ is in red is his mother. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which （ ）2. We saw a film ______ was about an old story. A. when B. who C. that D. where （ ）3. I only eat food ______ is healthy. A. that B. who C. where D. whose （ ）4. I like singers ______ different kinds of music. A. who plays B. who play C. who can plays D. whom plays 三、难点讲解 A) 作宾语，常用whom B) 作宾语，可以省略。 C) 只用that1.当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , everybody, nobody, everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。That’s all that I know. Is there anything that I can do for you? He answered few questions that the teacher asked. 2. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next等)修饰时. That is the most interesting book that I have ever read. The first thing that I should do is to review my lessons. 3. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。 That’s the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that Armstrong said. 4. 当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who. Who is the gir