儿科患者及家属的心理护理探析.pdfVIP

实用护理 中国初级卫生保健 年 月第 卷第 期（总第 期） 2010 6 24 6 294 儿科患者及家属的心理护理探析 绽雁翎① 摘 要 文章总结了儿科患者及家属的心理问题， 并根据其存在的心理问题提出了相应的护理策略， 认为儿科患者的心理护理 实际上是对家长的心理支持， 家长的心理状态对儿科患者有着直接的影响， 做好心理护理是进行有效治疗的前提。 对于小儿科 的护士， 应该更深入地了解患儿及患儿家属的心理需求， 认真及时地做好和家属之间的沟通和交流， 建立良好的护患关系。 关键词 患儿； 家属； 心理护理 [ 中图分类号] R473.72 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1001-568X(2010)06-0100-03 Pediatric Patients and Families of Psychological Nursing／ ZHAN Yan-ling ∥Chinese Primary Health Care ， 2010 ， 24(6) ：100- 102 Abstract This paper summarizes the pediatric patients and families of psychological problems, including the first admission, fear and anxiety and tension from life care of distrust, Due to the condition that changes during hospitalization, treatment, the effect is not satisfied with doubt and economic aspects from anxiety, etc. According to the mental problems and put forward the corresponding nursing strategy of pediatric patients, psychological nursing actually is home to a great extent, the psychological support parents long for pediatric patients with mental state, has a direct influence on the psychological nursing is the premise for effective treatment. For pediatric nurses, should be more in-depth understanding of children and families to the psychological needs of children, families and promptly to the communication and exchange between, establish a good relationship with armor. Key words sick children ； families ； psychological nursing ’ ， ， Author s address Affiliated Hospital of Zhangye Medical College, Zhangye Gansu 734000, China 当前， 我国绝大多数家庭只有一个孩子， 外加孩子出生 不好， 家长会很担心。 有些患儿家庭条件不太好， 经过长期 时父母年龄普遍偏大， 对于这样一个宝贝， 爸爸妈妈非常疼