引入近自然林业理念促进森林培育学科的发展.pdfVIP

广西农业科学 2010 ，41 （5）： 508-510 Guangxi Agricultural Sciences 引入近自然林业理念 促进森林培育学科的发展 杨 梅，黄晓露 （广西大学林学院，南宁 530004） 摘要：文章阐述了森林培育学的理论基础，认为森林培育学未能为人工育林形成系统的理论指导思想，应引入近 自然林业的理念；通过介绍分析近自然林业的发展、理论及其特点，认为近自然林业的理论给传统林业经营带来了变 革和挑战。并提出我国森林培育应调整目标，以近自然林业为理论指导，以培育健康的森林为目的，有针对性地调整 营林战略；借鉴国外林学理念，以新思维、新理论推动森林培育学科的发展。 关键字：近自然林业；森林培育学；应用 中图分类号：S750 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1002－8161 （2010）05－0508－03 Introducing the close-to-nature forestry theory for promoting the development of silviculture YANG Mei ，HUANG Xiao－lu (Forestry College, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China) Abstract: This paper is an attempt to elaborate the theory of silviculture. Due to absence of theoretical guidelines for silviculture, the theory of close -to -nature forestry was introduced. As the theoretical guidelines for silviculture, the development, theory and characteristics of close-to-nature forestry were explained. It was thought that the close-to-nature forestry theory brings opportunities and challenges to traditional forestry management. Therefore, the silviculture objective and forestry management should be adjusted according to the theory of close -to -nature forestry and the destination of ’ cultivating healthy forest. By learning from the experiences of other countries, China s silviculture would be promoted by new ideologies and theories. Keyword: close-to-nature forestry; silviculture; application 森林培育学是研究森林培育理论和实践的学 实质及其在森林培育学科建设与发展中的作用。 科，在林业科学及其应用中占有重要地位。