一种基于协调知识水平的协调问题描述方法.pdfVIP

　2005 年 7 月 系统工程理论与实践 第 7 期 　 ( ) 文章编号 2005 一种基于协调知识水平的协调问题描述方法 马巧云 ,陈学广 ,洪 　流 (华中科技大学系统工程研究所 ,湖北 武汉 430074) 摘要 : 　从协调的本质出发 ,提出基于协调知识水平的协调理论研究框架 ,用活动、资源、相互依赖和协 调机制等刻画协调知识水平. 在此基础上 ,按照分析活动 →判断资源 →分清依赖的顺序对协调问题进行 ( ) 抽象 ,进而通过三元组 A ,D ,R 对其进行形式化的描述 ,将协调问题的求解过程简化为对三种基本相互 依赖的处理过程 ,为利用计算机处理协调问题打下了基础. 关键词 : 　协调 ;协调知识水平 ;依赖 中图分类号: 　TP3014 　　　　　　　　文献标识码 : 　A 　　　 A Method for Describing Coordination Problem Based on Coordination Knowledge Level MA Qiaoyun , CHEN Xueguang , HONGLiu ( ) Institute of Systems Engineering , Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan 430074 ,China Abstract: 　Describing coordination problem is a base for coordination theory. According to the nature of coordination , we present a research scheme of coordination theory based on coordination knowledge level , which can be expressed by the coordination elements , such as activity , resource , interdependence and coordination mechanism. Furthermore , we abstract the general coordination problem following the three steps of analyzing activities , checking resources and identifying interdependences , and then express it by a triple (A ,D ,R) . In this way , it reduces the coordination process to the management of three basic interdependences and also provides a base for further study on general coordination theory by computer. Key words : 　coordination ; coordination