中国早期陶器的发现_年代测定及早期制陶工艺的初步探讨.pdfVIP

214 Vol. 21,No. 4 2000 12 JOURNAL OF CERAMICS Dec. 2000 : 1000- 2278( 2000) 04- 0228- 07 赵朝洪 吴小红 ( 北京大学) 20 60 , 1 , 1. 7 , , , , , 600- 800 , ( ) , , , , : K876. 3 : A THE DISCOVERY AND DATING TECHNIQUE OF EARLY CHINESE POTTERY AND PRELIMINARY DISCUSSION ON ITS TECHNOLOGY Zhao Chaohong Wu Xiaohong ( Beijing Uni ersity) Abstract Pottery is another significant in ention in history since the disco ery of fire. Pottery dating back to more than ten thousand years ago was separately found in the east Asia and far east regions such as China, Japan and Russia by archaeologists. Early pottery wares or sherds were disco ered by Chinese archaeologists in the ancient sites of Xianren Ca e in Wannian of Jiangxi, Miaoyan of Guilin of Guangxi, Yuchao yan of Daoxian county of Hunan, Yujiagou of Yangyuan of Hebei. These findings has been stifically determined to show that some were e en dated back around 17 thousand years ago. This demonstrated that China is one of the countries for the in ention of early pottery. From the exca ated pottery pieces, we can find that they are sandy earthenware with thickwall and low firing temperature ranging from 600 to 800 .The forms of these early pottery are jars of pots, hand kneaded, or shaped by clay- strip sticking method, and reflect the characteristics of the art of early pottery. Keywor s pottery, archaeology , , , , : 2000- 10- 15 : , , 100000 ∀