对社区中老年人骨质疏松症的健康教育效果评价.pdfVIP

# 650 # CHINESE NURSING RESEARCH March, 006 Vo1. 0 No . 3A ## Evaluation on effect of health educat ion for middle- aged and senile patients with osteoporosis in community 陈玉平, 刘雪琴, 蔡德鸿 Chen Yuping, Liu Xueqin, Cai Dehong ( Zhujiang Hospital of Nanfang M edical University, Guangdong 510 80 China) : [ 目的] 评价社区中老年骨质疏 Abstract Objective: To assess the effect of carrying out health education for 松症( OP) 病人实施不同的健康教育 middle- aged and senile osteoporosis ( OP) patients in community. M ethod: A 效果[ 方法] 采用便 抽样法选取 total of 193 middle- aged and senile cases over 50 years old in community were 50 岁以上的社区中老年OP 病人 193 selected and divided into 3 groups based on convenient sampling. Patients of e- 人作为研究对象, 按学历和年龄分层 ducation group w ere offered information, a course of lectures and face- to- 随机分为3 组, 教育组给予发放资料 讲座和当面指导; 资料组给予书面资 face guidance. Patients of data group w ere given some data in papers only. The 料指导; 第3 组为空白对照参考有 third group cases were just as control. All cases w ere investigated before and 关文献自行设计/ OP 相关的生活方式 after intervention by filling out / OP related life style and preventative behavior 和预防行为调查表0 , 在干预前后进行 questionnaire0 that designed based on related references. Result: It was effec- 调查[ 结果] 健康教育组对提高OP tive to enhance OP know ledge, belief about health and self- efficiency of cases 知识健康信念和自我效能有效, 且优 in the education group and was superior to both data group and control group 于资料组和对照组教育组日照活 cases. In terms of daily sunlight time, milk drinking and motor behavior im- 动饮用牛奶运动行为改善优于其他 provement, cases of education group were superior to the other two groups cas- 两组, 但总体不明显[ 结论] 对社区