农村育龄人群艾滋病性风险行为的心理认知机制.pdfVIP

Advances in Psychology 心理学进展, 2011, 1, 71-76 doi:10.4236/ap.2011.12011 Published Online July 2011 (/journal/ap/) The Cognitive Psychological Mechanism of HIV Sexual Risk Behavior of Child-Bearing Age People in Rural China Huijun Liu Public Policy and Administration School, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an Email: liuhuij@ Received: Feb. 17th, 2011; revised: Apr. 14th, 2011; accepted: May 11th, 2011. Abstract: Using the theory of planned behavior and information-motivation-behavior skill model, this paper explored the cognitive psychological mechanism of HIV Sexual risk behavior and compared the cross-cultural validity of two models. The result indicates that: 1) both models have good data fitness, especially explained women’s sexual risk behavior perfectly. However the first model can explains a larger proportion of variance. 2) subjective norm and HIV preventive knowledge are key decision-making factors of HIV sexual risk be- havior; whose influencing mechanisms are consistent between men and women; 3) there are weak explaining power for preventive skill, preventive attitudes and perceived risk, whose influencing mechanisms are sig- nificantly different between men and women. Keywords: HIV; Sexual Risk Behavior; Cognitive Psychology; the Theory of Planned Behavior; Information-Motivation-Behavior Skill Model 农村育龄人群艾滋病性风险行为的心理认知机制 刘慧君 西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院，西安 Email: liuhuij@ 收稿日期：2011 年 2 月 17 日；修回日期：2011 年 4 月 14 日；录用日期：2011 年 5 月 11 日 摘 要：利用计划行为理论和信息–动机–行为技能模型，对农村育龄人群性风险行为产生的心理机 制进行研究，并比较了模型的跨文化效度。结果发现，1) 两个模型都能很好地拟合数据，且更好地揭 示了女性 HIV