北京城区博物馆时空间分布特征分析.pdfVIP

2009年第 5期 总第 109期 文章编号：1003—2398(2009)05—0052—03 北京城区博物馆时空间分布特征分析 杨云鹏 L。张景秋 (1．首都师范大学 资环学院，北京 100037；2．北京联合大学 应用文理学院，北京 100191) THE ANAI ．sISoFSPATIALDISTRIBU-I．IoN FEATURESOF 姗 SEUMS IN BEIJING CITY YANGYun—peng ．ZHANGJing—qiu2 (1．TheCapitalNormalUniversity,Beijing,00037,Cldna； 2．CollegeofArts8cSciencesofBU~,Beifing100191,China) Abstract：Byanalyzingthespatialdistributionofcity-levelmuseumsinBeijingcitY,itputsforwardthatthere arethreedevelopingstagesandhterearedifferentfeaturesbasedonthestages，thatis，agglomerationinhte innercitycenteringwithTiananmenSquareandForbiddenCity (from 1949to1979)，circularexpansionto outercityalonghtemainstreets (from 1980to1995) andagglomerationalongtheaxisfromnortheastto southwest(from1996—2007)．Accordingly，htefeaturesofBeijingmusemu s’distributionrae(1)distinctcen— trality：aboutabove50％musemu sarelocatedininnercityalongChanganjieStreet； (2)lessmusemu sin southernpartofcitythna inthenorthern：aboutabove75％musemu sareinnorthern raeaofChnaganjie Srteetanditsextendinglines，forminghteobviousdifferencebetweennorthandsouhtofcity；(3)htecircular distributionofmuseumsinoutercity．Meanwhile，thepaperdiscusseshtemainfactorsthatleadtosuchdistri— bution，includinghistoricalinertia，economicpullpowerandrtnasportationaccessibility．Furthemr ore，this paperanalyzesthemainproblems：over-clusterinhteinnerciyt,disequilibrimu distributedbewteensouthnad northofcityandover-agglomerationalonghtenorthwesttosouhteastaxisinhtesecondcircle． Basedon theseanalysis，thepapergivesthecorrespondingsuggestiontoadjustthedistributionofthegreatscalemuse— umsinthefuture． For example， thenew museumsshouldmakeareasnearthe5thRingRoadandnew towns，Yizhuang，Hua