国内心理治疗效果的文献计量学分析.pdfVIP

2008 16 2 China Journal of Health Psychology2008, Vol 16, No. 2 233 施加平 　邵亦冰 　张英萍 　刘宣文 探讨国内心理治疗的整体效果及影响因素。　利用文献计量学分析的方法, 我国自1990 年至2003 年6 月间发表的有关心理治疗效果的 103 篇研究结果的重要变项进行登录, 计算效果量, 用SPSS 进行整合分析。　国内心理 治疗研究的平均效果是正向的; 治疗效果量在发表年代、治疗方式、治疗场所、个案性别、个案具有的不适应行为以及效果量统 计来源等研究变项上达显著性差异, 而在治疗取向和实验设计等研究变项上的差异不显著。　国内心理治疗均具有大约中 等程度的疗效, 许多研究变项会影响心理治疗的效果。 　心理治疗效果; 效果量; 文献计量学分析 Meta-analysis of Psy chotherapy Outcome Studies in China . Sh i J iap ing , Shao Y ibing , Zhang Y ingp ing , et al . L ish ui Teacher s Colleg e , L ish ui 323000, P . R . China AbstractObj ective T o explore the effect of psychotherapy and it s influence factors. Methods 103 outcome studies a out psychotherapy conducted in China etw een 1990 and June of 2003 were examined and recorded in the study . Then the meta-analy- sis method was used in analyzing t he effect size of each study . ResultsT he overall mean effect of psychotherapy is positive; effect size comparisons ased on outcome varia le is significant on pu lished year, psychotherapy methods, psychotherapy environment, su ject sex , non-adaptive ehavior and statistic method, ut not in psychotherapy tropism or experiment design. Concl usionEf- fectiveness of psychotherapy in China is m oderat e. Many study features can influence it. Key wordsThe effect of psychotherapy ; Effect size; Meta-analysis 1 , , , , , ( effect size; ES) (Eysenck, 1965; Lu orsky, , Singer,Lu irsky , 1975) , , Cohen( 1988) [2] , ( Cooper Rosen- 3 ( ) , thal, 1980) , , ; 0 , ,