地下水系统的复杂性问题.pdfVIP

Open Journal of Nature Science 自然科学, 2013, 1, 21-26 /10.12677/ojns.2013.12004 Published Online August 2013 (/journal/ojns.html) An Issue about Complexity of Groundwater System Zujin Yao, Yisu Qin Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, Chinese Academy of Geosciences, Shijiazhuang Email: qinyisu@ Received: Apr. 15th th th , 2013; revised: May 17 , 2013; accepted: Jun. 5 , 2013 Copyright © 2013 Zujin Yao, Yisu Qin. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract: Based on the introduction of the complexity in the category of scientific philosophy, the groundwater system is demonstrated a system at the edge of chaos (complexity) between order and out-of-order, but not a deterministic and order system. The present theories are just a rough approximation for the truths. The entanglement between Ontology complexity and Cognition complexity was elucidated, and the technical way to deal with the entanglement was put forward. Keywords: Groundwater System; Complexity; Hydrogeology 地下水系统的复杂性问题 姚足金，秦毅苏 中国地质科学院水文地质环境地质研究所，石家庄 Email: qinyisu@ 收稿日期：2013 年 4 月 15 日；修回日期：2013 年 5 月 17 日；录用日期：2013 年 6 月 5 日 摘 要：在介绍复杂性这一科学哲学范畴基础上，作者应用实际资料和文献，论证了地下水系统不是“确定的、 有序系统”，而是处在有序、无序之间的“混沌边缘(复杂性)系统”。现今的学理只是对真实地下水系统的一种 粗糙的逼近。作者进一步讨论了本体复杂性与认知复杂性两者之间存在纠结关系，并提出理清这类纠结关系的 技术途径。 关键词：地下水系统；复杂性；水文地质 1. 引言 处于有序、无序之间的“混沌边缘系统”，这不是空 上世纪 70