生物技术处理高含盐废水的研究进展.pdfVIP

第 卷第 期 工业水处理 28 11 Vol．28 No．11 年 月 ， 2008 11 Industrial Water Treatment Dec． 2008 专论与综述 生物技术处理高含盐废水的研究进展 邹士洋，张建平，伍俊荣，丁冰泉，黄富民 （海军医学研究所，上海 200433 ） ［摘要］ 海水利用是缓解淡水资源短缺的有效途径，但其面临大量含盐废水的后处理问题。高盐环境会引起微生 物细菌质壁分离或丧失活性，导致传统生物系统的处理效率降低或失效。 因此，高含盐废水生物处理技术越来越受 到关注。 作者介绍了近年来国内外高含盐废水的生物处理技术的研究和应用现状。 ［关键词］ 生物处理；高含盐废水；活性污泥；耐盐细菌 ［中图分类号］ ［文献标识码］ ［文章编号］ （ ） X703.1 A 1005-829X 2008 11-0001-04 Biological technology for the treatment of high saline wastewater Zou Shiyang ， Zhang Jianping ， Wu Junrong ， Ding Bingquan ， Huang Fumin （Naval Medical Research Institute ， Shanghai 200433 ， China ） Abstract ： Seawater substitute is one of effective routes to alleviate the shortage of water resources. Conventional ac- tivated sludge process used for the biological treatment of saline wastewater usually had low COD removal rate ， due to the separation or losing microbial activity as a result of plasmolysis in an environment having high salt concentra- tion. Seawater utilization are facing many problems in the post-treatment of wastewater with high salinity. Therefore ， the biological treatment technologies for treating high saline wastewater are being seriously concerned more and more. The development and applications of the biological treatment technology for treating high saline wastewater in recent years are summarized in detail. Key words ： biological treatment ； high saline wastewater ；