素质教育的实施与基础教育管理的改革.pdfVIP

2000 1 ( ) Jan. , 2000 27 1 Journal of Hubei University(Philosophy and Social Science) ol. 27.No. 1 程斯辉 ( , 430062) [ ] 实施素质教育是一项艰巨而复杂的系统工程文章认为,基础教育管理的根本 的是使受教 育者素质全面发展,基础教育管理的原则是弘扬人的主体性, 实施基础教育由 应试教育 向 素质教育 的转 变, 必须从七 个方面进行基础教育管理变革: 1管理信念或理念实现由社会本位向人本位的转变;2管理决策 实现 再造决策向创造决策 的转变;3实现由刚性管理向柔性管理的转变;4实现主要运用权力因素影响力 向注重权威人格等非权力因素影响力的转变; 5实现由高度集权向适度合理分权的转变;6实现理性管理向 注重理性管理与非理性管理结合并更注重非理性管理的转变;7实现由片面管理向全面管理的转变 [] 基础教育;素质教育; 应试教育;教育管理改革 [] G40 [ ] A [ ] 1001- 4799(2000)01- 0076- 08 The Implementation of Quality Education and Reform of Basic Education Management CHENG Sihui (School of Education,Hubei University, Wuhan, Hubei 430062,China) Abstract:The implementation of quality education is an arduous and complicated task. It is suggeseted in this paper that the essential purpose of basic educationmanagement is to enable thefull- scale development ofthe educatees! quality, and the principle stresses enhancing human beings! motivation and creativity. The transformation from test education to quality education should start with reforms or transferences in respects such as management belief ∀∀ ∀ from society- ori ented to human- oriented, management decision ∀ ∀∀ from imitative decision to creative decision, etc. Key words: basic education;quality education;test education;reform of education management , () , , , , , , , , , ? , , ,, , , : , () , ,