绪论和麻醉前准备.doc

绪论和麻醉前准备Introduction of Anesthesiology Preoperative evaluation 【目的要求】： 了解麻醉学近代发展史 了解麻醉及麻醉学的概念、麻醉工作的任务； 掌握麻醉前对病人的检查、评估与准备； 掌握麻醉前用药的种类及药理特点，使用原则。 【讲授内容】： 麻醉学近代发展史 麻醉及麻醉学的概念、麻醉工作的任务； 麻醉前的一般准备。 麻醉前对病人的检查、评估与准备；麻醉前用药的种类及药理特点，使用原则。 【重点难点】： 麻醉前病人评估； 麻醉前用药的种类及药理特点，使用原则。anesthetic practice. Then we will introduce the concepts of anesthesia and anesthesiology and the tasks of anesthesiologists. The following topics will cover preoperative evaluation and preparation; including the pharmacokinetic characteristics and the principle of usage of drugs used before anesthesia. And the content of preoperative evaluation and preparation and the usage of preoperative medication are key points in this course. 【参考书】： 《现代麻醉学》第三版 全身麻醉【目的要求】： 掌握吸入麻醉药的分配系数、最低肺泡有效浓度（MAC）的概念 掌握常用的全身麻醉方法及特点及全麻后病人的去向 掌握全麻后的常见并发症因。 熟悉全身麻醉的主要优缺点和适应症。 熟悉肌肉松弛药的分类和使用原则。 了解靶浓度控制输注。 了解肌肉松弛药的药理作用。coefficient of distribution and minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) of inhaled anesthetic, the application and characteristics of general anesthesia ways commonly used, where the patients recover from general anesthesia transported to and the complications of general anesthesia are requested. And students should be familiar with the principles of anesthesia selection, indications of general anesthesia, the classification and principles of muscle relaxants application. From this course, students will acquire general understanding target controlled infusion (TCI) and the pharmacokinetic effect of muscle relaxants. 【讲授内容】： 睡眠、镇静和全麻醉的差别 吸入麻醉的特点和实施 静脉麻醉的特点和实施 常见全麻并发症 【重点难点】： 决定吸入麻醉药进入和排出体内的因素 全身麻醉的并发症 【教学时数】：1.5学时。 【自学内容】： 肌肉松弛剂的作用原理 常用全身麻醉药物的药理特点knowledge of general anesthesia. We will help students differentiate the sleep, the sedation and the general anesthesia. Then we will introduce the characteristics and the practice of inhalation anesthesia and intravenous anesthesia. The factors that determine intake and elimination of inhaled anesthetic and complications of general anesthesia are important and difficult to learn in th