考试方式：闭卷 考试时间：120分钟 卷面总分：100分.doc

考试方式：闭卷　　考试时间：120分钟　　卷面总分：100分 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 总成绩 合分人 得 分 得　分 评阅人 Read the following carefully and fill in each blank with only ONE word according to what you have learned in the linguistics course.（共30分） 1. The approach that language and language ___________ are based on our bodily experience and the way we conceptualize it is called cognitive linguistics. 2. Discourse markers are expressions that are commonly used in the __________ position of an utterance and are syntactically detachable from a sentence. 3. Conversational ____________ are a kind of extra meaning that is not literally contained in utterances. 4. In semantics, ____________ is the responsible initiator of an action. 5. The semantic relationship that the referent of one term is part of the referent of another is ______________ . 6. The ______________ function of language refers to what enables the speaker or writer to construct a text and enables the hearer or reader to distinguish a text from a random set of sentences. 7. In Transformational Grammar, PS rules stand for ____________ structure rules. 8. The final divisions or cuts in immediate constituent analysis are known as the ____________ constituents. 第 1 页　共 4 页 9. _____________ are words used to refer to various actions and states involving the “things” in events. 10. The process in which a suffix is removed to get a new word is called ____________ . 11. Morphemes which can stand alone as words are ________ morphemes. 12. _____________ clearly indicates that an utterance is a question or a statement or a command or a request. 13. The speech sounds that are produced with the tip of the tongue between the upper and the lower teeth are called _____________ . 14. Competence and performance are a pair of terms proposed by Noam _____________ . 15. _____________ refers to man’s linguistic ability which enables him to produce and understand an indefinitely large number of sentences in his native language, including the sentenc