现代汉语基本词汇组合能力及其分布特征.pdfVIP

第 36 卷第 4 期 2014 年 7 月 Vol.36 No.4 Journal of Tangshan Teachers College Jul. 2014 语言学研究 现代汉语基本词汇的组合能力及其分布特征 1 2 苏向丽 ，宋春淑 （1. 北京语言大学 对外汉语研究中心，北京 100083 ；2. 北京交通运输职业学院 普通课教研室，北京 102618 ） 摘 要：以374 个单音词为样本词，通过对现代汉语基本词汇组合能力的量化分析，考察了基本词汇的能 产性。研究显示，基本词汇样本词中93% 的词具有组合能力，各词类的组合能力分布不平衡，排序依次为：名 词＞数词＞形容词＞动词＞副词＞介词＞代词，功能词中的连词、助词、叹词和语气助词没有组合能力。此外， 样本词中每个词及其义位的组合能力也都有很大差异。“能产性”对基本词汇的部分成员而言是典型特征，对部 分成员而言是非典型特征。 关键词：基本词汇；能产性；组合能力；分布特征 H031 A 1009-9115(2014)04-0001-04 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号： DOI ：10.3969/j.issn.1009-9115.2014.04.001 On the Combination Capacity and the Distribution of the Basic Vocabulary of Modern Chinese 1 2 SU Xiang-li , SONG Chun-shu (1. Center for Studies of Chinese as a Second Language, Beijing Language and Culture University, Beijing 100083, China; 2. Department of General Courses, Beijing Vocational College of Transportation, Beijing 102618, China) Abstract: Based on 374 sample words, the productivity of basic vocabulary of Modern Chinese is investigated by a quantitative analysis of their combination capacity. It is suggested that 93% of the sample words possess combination capacity, which varies with the word’s parts of speech. In a descending order, they are ranged as noun, numeral, adjective, verb, adverb, preposition, and pronoun. It is also found that function words, like conjunction, particle, interjection and modal particle, have no combination capacity. In addition, the combination capacity and s