中国的造林绿化.pptVIP

中 国 的 造 林 绿 化Afforestation in China 国家林业局植树造林司 碳汇管理办公室 Afforestation Department， Management office on CDM forest project, SFA 王春峰 Wang chunfeng 处长 Division Chief ——天然林保护工程(Natural forest protection project)。 目标：是全面停止长江上游、黄河上中游地区天然林的商品性采伐；大幅度调减东北、内蒙古等重点国有林区的木材产量；同时保护好其他地区的天然林资源，加快宜林荒山荒地造林种草；加强森林管护。 Objectives:Implementing logging ban along the upper reach of Yangtze and Yellow river,greatly reduced timber output in key state-owned forest region in northeastern and inner-mongolia area and ——退耕还林工程（The project on conversion of slope cultivated agriculture land to forest)　。 成果：工程实施以来，已累计完成造林643万公顷，1330万农户，5300万人从中受益 法国梧桐。 Achievements:total 6.43 million ha afforestated ,13.3 million households and 53 million local people benefited. ——京津风沙源治理工程(Desertification control project in the vicinity of Beijing and Tianjin)。 ——三北和长江中下游等地区重点防护林工程(Shelterbelt construction project in Three North and down reach of Yangtze as well as other key areas)。 ——重点地区速生丰产林工程(The project on ther development of Fast-growing and high-yielding forest plantation in key areas)。 范围：工程建设区域主要分布在我国400mm等雨量线　 以东的18省法国梧桐。 Scope:mainly distributing in 18 provinces,eastern past of the 400mm isohyet. ——全国野生动植物保护及自然保护区建设工程The construction project on National wildlife and natural reserve protection。 谢 谢 !Thank you ! * 1.中国政府历来高度重视造林绿化和森林保护工作。80年代开始，造林绿化进度逐年加快，上个世纪90年代，基本上每年的造林面积保持在400万公顷左右。到1998年，全国第五次森林资源清查结束时，森林覆盖率已由建国初的8.6%提高到 16.55%，人工造林保存面积超过4600多万公顷，是世界第一，占世界人工林总量的26%。 Chinese government attaches great importance on afforestation and forest protection . In 1980’s, afforestation was stepped up year by year. In 1990’s, 4 million ha forested annually. By the end of 1998, forest coverage reached 16.55%, from 8.6% at the beginning of People’s Republic of China founded.The reserved artificial forested area is over 460 million ha, the greatest in the world and accounting for 26% of global total. 2.近两年，每年造林面积保持在670万公顷左右。 In recent two years,670 million ha forested annually. 3.中国林业发展指导思想经历