《雾都孤儿》——批判现实主义的力作英文—学士学位论文.doc

本科生毕业论文 《雾都孤儿》——批判现实主义的力作 院 系： 外国语学院 专 业： 英 语  Oliver Twist -----A Masterpiece of Critical Realism 摘要 维多利亚时代是英国现实主义小说的辉煌时代，查尔斯·狄更斯是英国十九世纪最杰出的批判现实主义作家。、、《雾都孤儿》是狄更斯第一部结构严谨，情节连贯的现实主义小说,它以资本主义社会为背景，描写了贫苦儿童的悲惨生活。本文全面阐述《雾都孤儿》这部小说创作的历史背景、社会环境狄更斯《雾都孤儿》批判现实主义创作用意和艺术特征，。 查尔斯·狄更斯；雾都孤儿；批判现实主义Abstract Victorian age is a magnificent time of the English realistic novels. Charles Dickens is the greatest representative of English critical realism in the nineteenth century. Dickens exposed the chief traits of English society and criticized the capitalist system from a democratic and humanistic viewpoint. His works expose the social upper classes and bourgeois hypocrisy, greed, ruthlessness, and show deepest sympathy with the lower class, especially women, children and the elderly. Oliver Twist is Dickens first structured and coherent realistic novel. It takes the English capitalist society as the background, describing the miserable life of London poor children. Based on the study of the creation background, social environment and characters of Oliver Twist, this essay is to analyze the writers intention and artistic characteristics in Oliver Twist. Furthermore, the paper further studies the impact and the contribution that the critical realism made on western literature. Key Words: Charles Dickens; Oliver Twist; Critical Realism Table of Contents Acknowledgements I 摘要 II Abstract III Table of Contents IV Chapter 1 Introduction 1 Chapter 2 General Introduction to Oliver Twist 4 2.1 The Synopsis of the Novel 4 2.2 Literature Review 5 2.3 The Comments of the Novel 6 Chapter 3 Critical Realism in Oliver Twist 8 3.1 The Definition of Critical Realism 8 3.2 Charles Dickens--- the Greatest English Realist 9 3.3 The Critical Realism in Oliver Twist 10 3.3.1 Condemnation of the Decay in the Society 11 3.3.2Condemnation of the New Poor Law 12 3.3.3 Critical View of the Capitalistic System 13 3.3.4 Critical View of the Morality o