卢布危机原因.pptVIP

The Reasons for Ruble Crisis The drop in oil prices is the immediate cause for Ruble Crisis, the internal cause is the problem of economic structure, and the external sanction is the catalyst. There are five main reasons for Ruble Crisis as follows. 卢布危机，油价下跌是直接导火索，内因是经济结构问题，外部制裁是催化剂 1. The Drop in Oil Prices After American Financial Crisis, American paid more attention to develop and prospect shale gases. In recent years, American technology has been mature. As the researchers explain, American shale gases cost less, and also more green. It costs about 40 or 50 dollars per barrel oil. 在美国金融危机后，美国加强了页岩气的开发与勘探，近年，美国技术日趋成熟。据介绍，美国页岩气成本更低、更环保，每桶石油能量的页岩气成本大约在40到50美元。 2. The Economic Structure It is obviously that any country’s balance of international payment would rapidly worsened if they only carry out the economic model which only depends on energy export when the oil prices declined all over the world. Therefore, the economic model so-called reflects environment everyday is not suitable now. 单纯依赖能源出口的经济模式，在全球油价下跌，一国国际收支平衡恶化是不可避免的结果。其“靠山吃山”的经济模式难以为继。 3. Economic Sanctions Due to the sanction which carried out by western countries for Ukrainian Crisis, it became difficult for Russian banks to raise fund from western market. And many Russian banks had retreated from LSE (London Stock Exchange). From August 1, 2014, Britain Financial Conduct Authority had been forbidden the second bank in Russia—VTB to exchange their common stocks to global depositary receipts. However, the register and transaction of VTB stock depository receipts were carried out in LSE. One of the most common way to financing for Russian businesses in LSE is to issue GDR (Global Depositary Receipts). So far Russia had been financing about 50 billion dollars by this way. 由于西方就乌克兰危机实施的制裁让俄罗斯银行难以在西方市场上筹集到资金，许多俄罗斯银行拟退出伦敦证交所。2014年8月1日起，英国金融行为管理局已经禁止俄罗斯第二大银行——VTB银行的普通股转换成根据现有DR计划全球存托凭证。而VTB的股票存托凭证的注册和交易是在伦敦证券交易所进行的。俄罗斯企业在伦敦证交所最常见的融资方式之一是发行全球存托凭证(GDR)，迄今为止以此方式已融资约500亿美元。 Nowadays, European investo