功能对等理论视角下的经济文献翻译策略____《国富论》中译本对比分析.doc

译本对比分析 摘要 中国早已加入世贸组织，中国的经济贸易正在飞速发展，尤其是经济领域的交流与合 作日益密切，因此对于经济翻译的需求也相应增加，可是与之相对应的理论发展却明显滞 后，对经济文献的翻译研究仍处于初级阶段，有关的学术论文也非常少。另外，中国与世 界各国的经济就联系越来越紧密，经济文献翻译是中国了解世界经济发展状况和中外经济 交流的中介。国内出版了许多经济英语方面的书籍和文章，但其中出现许多翻译错误。 因而，在功能对等理论下，对经济文献翻译策略进行研究，不仅能够丰富对于翻译理 论的研究，也符合经济文献翻译的现实需求。总之，对于经济文献的翻译研究具有理论价 值和实践价值，非常值得研究。 本文以经济文献的代表作之一《国富论》为例，选取谢宗林、李华夏和谢祖钧两个中 译本进行比较，以奈达的功能对等理论作为指导理论和翻译标准，结合经济文献的特点， 讨论两个译本在处理具体翻译问题上的得失和优劣，旨在总结经济文献翻译的几大难点， 并探讨相应的翻译策略。 通过文本分析与对比分析，本文得出如下结论：经济文献的特点决定译者要注重读者 的反应，做到意义和风格上的对等，使译文读者与原文读者达到相同感受。在意义上，从 词汇、句子和篇章对等三方面分析，准确把握原文词句的语言意义和专业内涵，译者应照 顾读者的感受，仔细研读相关文化背景知识，避免误译，翻译时使用相对应的专业词汇、 语句、篇章类型来准确再现原文的信息。在风格上，译者要保持原文的风格，再现经济文 献的专业性、准确性、简洁性及规范性，以使译文读者达到与原文读者相似的反应。 关键词：经济文献；功能对等；意义；风格；翻译策略 II 万方数据 Translation Strategy for Economic documents from the Perspective of Functional Equivalence: A Comparative Study of Two Chinese Versions of The Wealth of Nations Abstract Under the influence of Chinas accession to the world trade organization (WTO), Chinas economy and trade are developing rapidly, especially in the field of economic exchanges and cooperation. So the demand of economic translation is also increasing. However, the development of related theories lag behind its demand. The research on economic document translation is still in the primary stage with few related academic theses. In addition, the connection between China and other countries of the world is increasingly close. The economic document translation is the media for China to understand the world economic development and to communicate with foreign countries. China has published a lot of economic English books and theses, but some of them have many translation mistakes. Therefore, under the functional equivalence theory, the study of the translation strategies of economic documents can not only enrich translation theory research, but also meet the demand of the reality of the economic document translation. In a word, it‘s of great importance to study the economic document translation as the related researches