两晋论体的研究.doc

摘 要  摘  要  论体是中国古代文体中较大的一个门类，主要用于议事说理和陈述意见。本篇论文 意在前人研究基础上，对两晋时期的论体文章作进一步探索。从对论体追根溯源的情况 看，有《论语》起源说、诸子起源说、《易经》起源说、《尚书》起源说。其实论体的发 展是缓慢的，是逐渐成型的，不能武断的说论体到底起源于哪里。论体这一类的文体最 本质的特点在于一个理字，不仅仅是分析道理，而且要用有文采的话表达出来。本文从 论体文本入手，根据论述内容的不同，选取两晋论体中政论、史论、文论、杂论四类进 行分析，论述两晋时期论体鲜明的艺术特色：论理精微、简洁明畅、富有情采、偏重模 拟、思辨激烈。两晋论体能表现如此的原因有两点，一是文学的自觉，使论体脱离述经 叙理的窠臼，重视自身的发展，从而论体文题材扩大，形象性也得到加强；二是环境的 变化，促使论者们认可论体的实用性，选择论体作为创作体裁，使论体的成熟度得到提 升，文学价值得以增加。两晋论体蓬勃地发展使得论体能够为文学史做出贡献：促进文 论发展，建立论之式。论体的发展引起了文学理论的发展，文学理论文章又可以把文学 作为议论的题材和对象，两厢促进。最终两晋论体凭借着师心独见、不事繁词、逻辑严 密三大优良品格，被推举到“论之式”的地位。 关键词： 两晋 论体 艺术特色 贡献 I Abstract Abstract The body is a large class Chinese ancient style, mainly used for the reasoning and opinions. This thesis is intended to the basis of previous studies, further exploration of the Jin Dynasty on the body of the article. From the theory of body find by hard and thorough search of the situation, with the Analects of Confucius origin, their origin, book of changes, Shang Shu theory of the origin of origin. In fact, on the body development is slow, is gradually forming, can not say what the body originated in where. On the essential characteristics of this kind of style body lies in a word, is not only the analysis of reason, but also to have expressed a literary words. This paper from the body text, according to the content of different selection on body, the political, historical, literary theory, mixed theory four aspects, on the body of the distinctive artistic features of Jin period: logical subtle, succinct and lucid style, rich, stress simulation, speculative fierce. Jin on physical performance so for two reasons, one is the consciousness of literature, the theory from the Syrian physical pattern, pay attention to their own development, and expand the theme on the body, the image can be strengthened; the two is the change of environment, the theorists have been recognized on practicability of body, on the choice of as a genre, so on the body maturity promotion, can increase the value of literat