马克思人的自由全面发展理论及当代现实意义.doc

摘  要  马克思人的自由全面发展理论认为人作为一个完整的人，处在一个不断消除各种 约束进而促进人的自由个性的主体性和创造性的发展过程中，每一个现实的个人要经 历一个社会关系、需要、才能和个性的全面、自由发展的奋斗历程。马克思主义认为， 共产主义社会是一切自由人的联合体，是每一个现实个人的自由而全面发展的阶段， 每一个人的自由全面发展是全人类自由全面发展的前提条件，而这一条件只有在共产 主义社会里才可能实现。本文在研究前人和马克思主义理论的基础上阐述了马克思人 的自由全面发展理论的基本内容、基本内涵和主体因素、衡量标准和实现条件、历史 进程，并从现实角度出发分析了马克思人的自由全面发展理论在当今社会的实现条件 与途径，探讨了马克思人的自由全面发展理论在当代中国的现实目标，分析了马克思 人的自由全面发展理论的当代现实意义，从而使我们更进一步了解了这一理论在中国 特色社会主义实践中的理论价值和指导意义。 关键词：马克思；人的自由全面发展；现实意义 Human’s Free and Comprehensive Development of Marx’s Theory and Its Contemporary Significance Abstract Marx’s theory of human’s free and comprehensive development thinks that people, as a whole person, is in a subjective and creative process of eliminating various constraints and then promoting individual character. Every person has to go through a hard struggle of free and all-round development of individual character. Marxism believes that communist society is all combo of free man, where each people’s free and overall development can be achieved. This kind of all-round development is the condition of the whole human beings’ development, and this prerequisite can only be obtained in communistic society. Based on the previous research and the theory of Marxism, this paper will first discuss Marxist theory of people’s free and overall development from the perspective of its basic connotation, main factors, and the condition that it happens as well as its historical process; secondly, this paper will analyze the realistic conditions, goals and significance for people’s free and overall development in China; finally, which will finally lead us to further understand the value and significance of Marx’s theory of people’s free and overall development in the practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. Key words: Marx; Human’s free and comprehensive development; practical significance Directed by: Prof. Sai Yin De Li Gen Applicant for Master degree: Xiang Chun(Basic tenets of Marxism) (Teaching Research Division of Marxism.Inner Mo