试论转化型抢劫的理解和适用.doc

内容摘要 我国刑法第 269 条转化型抢劫是司法实践中频发的案件，与抢劫罪有着相同的性质 和社会危害性，严重侵害人民群众的人身安全和财产利益。转化型抢劫以抢劫罪论处， 具体认定起来又依据其自身特殊的犯罪构成。转化型抢劫是由盗窃、诈骗、抢夺行为在 一定条件下转化为抢劫，除了行为的复杂性，还有法律规定的模糊性，造成刑法理论界 和司法实践中对转化型抢劫的认定存在很多争议。为了更好地认识转化型抢劫，本文以 一个司法判例为切入点，结合我国目前关于转化型抢劫的相关法律法规以及理论学者的 观点,通过分析论证，提出自己的观点，以期对转化型抢劫的理论研究和司法实践有所 裨益。本文内容分为四个部分。第一部分是关于案例的案情简介和审判结果；第二部分 是通过案例中的争议点，归纳总结出转化型抢劫适用的三个焦点问题。一是转化型抢劫 的前提行为“犯盗窃、诈骗、抢夺罪”是否必须达到定罪标准？二是转化型抢劫的当场 的认定；三是转化型抢劫的共同犯罪认定问题。第三部分是对焦点问题的分析，分为转 化型抢劫的概述部分，这部分包括转化型抢劫的主体条件和主观条件；还有对三个焦点 问题的具体分析，即前提行为是否必须构罪、当场的认定和共同犯罪的认定。第四部分 是研究结论，包括争议问题的分析结论。 关键词：转化型抢劫；前提行为；数额较大；当场；共同犯罪 1 Abstract Article 269th of the criminal law of our country transformed robbery is the frequent cases in judicial practice,having the same nature and social harmfulness of robbery,harming seriously to peoples personal safety and property interests.Transformed robbery is punished as robberyaccording to its own special crime constitutes to specifically identified.Transformed robbery is transformed by theft, fraud, rob behavior under certain conditions into a robbery, in addition to the behavioral complexity, and the ambiguity of the law, resulting in the criminal theory and judicial practice of transformed robbery that a lot of controversy.In order to better understand the transformed robbery, taking a judicial precedent as the breakthrough point, unifies our country at present about transformed robbery of the relevant laws and regulations as well as the theoretical perspective, through the analysis and argumentation, put forward my own views, with a view benefit transformed robbery in the theoretical research and judicial practice.The content of this paper is divided into four parts. The first part is about the case of case introduction and trial results;The second part is through the case of controversy, summarized the transforming type of robbery suitable three focal problems.One is the premise of transforming type of robbery crime of theft, fraud, behavior of crime of seizing whether must reach the