2010年高考英语科名词性从句.ppt

Do you know the fact that he stole the car? Do you know the man who is standing over there? It is said that they won the game. The fact is that he stole the car. 他星期三是否来这里还不肯定的。 It is believed that… 人们相信… It is known to us/all that …. 众所周知… It has been decided that…… 已经决定…… It + 不及物动词 ＋ that从句 It appears / seems that… 似乎… It happens that …. 碰巧… It occurred to me that…… 我突然想起…… 他在找什么与你无关。 他喜欢这本书，这件事非常有趣。 他是否能来仍然是个问题。 飞机何时起飞还没有宣布。 他们是从哪一个监狱逃跑的，仍然是个谜。 他来不来都没有关系。 任何值得做的事情都应该做好。 真奇怪，他竟然没有看出自己的缺点。 问题是它是否值得做 The question is whether it is worth doing. I know _________ he is talking about. （缺宾语指物）我知道他正在谈论什么。 I’m sure _________ he will come tomorrow. （什么都不缺）我确信明天他会来。 __________ he will go is unknown. （缺地点状语）他要去哪儿还不知道。 I don’t know __________ book I should choose. （缺定语）我不知道应该选哪本书。 that引导从句时不做成分，无意义；而what在从句中充当成分，有意义。 _________ he says is important. 他所说的很重要。 _________ light travels faster than the sound is a fact. 光传播速度比声音快是个事实。 * 请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句 What I want to do is taking a bath. The news that they won the game spread the whole school. I don’t think he is an honest boy. (主从) (同位语从句) (宾从) (同位语从句) (定从) (主从) (表从) 主语从句 在句中充当主语的从句叫做主语从句。 他星期三来这里是肯定的。 That he will come here on Wednesday is certain. 注意：从句作主语时，就算是句子意思完整，都要加上从属连词that Whether he will come here on Wednesday is not certain. 注意：主语从句表示“是否” 只用“whether” 而不用“if” 主语从句 主语从句有时用“it”作形式主语，把真正的主语放在后面，以避免头重脚轻。 It is known to us that he will come here. 用it形式主语的that从句有以下四种 不同的搭配： It + be + 形容词 ＋ that从句 It is necessary that… 有必要… It is important that …. 重要的是… It is obvious that…… 很明显…… It + be + -ed分词 ＋ that从句 It + be + 名词 ＋ that从句 It is common knowledge that… …是常识 It is a surprise that …. 令人惊奇的是… It is a fact that…… 事实是…… 表语从句 在句中充当表语的从句(即放在系动词后面)叫做表语从句。 我们的目的是他能认识到错误。 Our purpose is that he can realize his faults. 注意：引导表语从句的连接词一般不省略。 注意：表语从句表示“是否” 只用“whether” 而不用“if” 试区分以下句子 Is this museum what you visited? Is this the museum that you v