动词ing形式作表语、定语和宾补.pptVIP

V-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语 V-ing形式作表语 1. 表抽象性、经常性、一般性的动作，可与主语互换位置。 V-ing形式作表语 2.使人产生某种情绪或感觉的使动词，如disappoint, amuse, astonish, interest, frighten, puzzle, surprise, move, excite, bore, confuse等，V-ing表示“令人…的”, 而V-ed表示“(人)感到…的”。 V-ing形式作定语 1. 表示修饰名词的属性、作用或用途。 V-ing形式作定语 3. 表示所修饰名词的动作或状态，相当于一个定语从句。 V-ing形式作定语 注：V-ing形式的完成时不可作限制性的后置定语。形容词、副词、介词短语作后置定语，前面无需加being。 V-ing形式作宾语补足语 主要用于以下两类动词后作宾语补足语。 1. 感官动词：see, hear, feel, smell, watch, find, listen to, look at, notice, observe, + V-ing表示动作正在进行。 V-ing形式作宾语补足语 1. 感官动词： 注：感官动词+ doing (正在进行) (to) do (动作的全过程) done (动作的被动、完成) V-ing形式作宾语补足语 主要用于以下两类动词后作宾语补足语。 2. 使役动词：have, set, keep, leave, get+ V-ing表示处于某种状态或持续干某事。 V-ing形式作宾语补足语 2. 使役动词： 注：使役动词+ doing to do (去做/完成一件事) done (动作的被动、完成) * * One of his bad habits is smoking while having dinner. Smoking while having dinner is one of his bad habits. 注：不定式(to do)亦可作表语，但不定式侧重某次具体的动作。 Her job is _________ (nurse) patients in the hospital; but this weekend her task is ______________ (look after) her granny. nursing to look after I don’t think her joke is amusing at all. The film we saw last night was very moving. I am not amused at her joke at all. We were moved at the film we saw lat night. the reading/dinning/waiting room washing/bathing/drinking water 2. 使动词的V-ing作定语，表示修饰名词的性质、特点。 The speech is boring. This/It is a boring speech. 表语 定语 Watch out for the rolling stone. They lived in a house facing the sea. Watch out for the stone which is rolling. They lived in a house which faces the sea. Do you know the man having picked up a wallet? Do you know the man who has picked up a wallet? Anyone being outside school shall get punished. Anyone outside school shall get punished. Anyone who is outside school shall get punished. Suddenly we heard someone knocking gently on the window. I noticed a stranger sliding into the manager’s office. I saw a boy getting