Chapter 7 Pragmatics【荐】.pptVIP

Chapter 7 Pragmatics English Linguistics: An Introduction Chapter 7 Pragmatics 0. Warm-up Questions 1. Basic Notions 2. Speech Act Theory 3. Conversational Principle and Implicature 4. Relevance Theory 0. Warm-up Questions 1. Basic Notions 1. Basic Notions 1. Basic Notions 2. Speech Act Theory 2. Speech Act Theory 2. Speech Act Theory 2. Speech Act Theory 3. Conversational Principle and Implicature 3. Conversational Principle and Implicature 3. Conversational Principle and Implicature 3. Conversational Principle and Implicature 3. Conversational Principle and Implicature 3. Conversational Principle and Implicature 3. Conversational Principle and Implicature 3. Conversational Principle and Implicature 4. Relevance Theory 4. Relevance Theory 4. Relevance Theory 4. Relevance Theory 言内行为 言外行为 言后行为 创思英语 张Andy andy@ 言外行为分类 表述类 指令类 承诺类 创思英语 张Andy andy@ 情感类 宣示类 创思英语 张Andy andy@ 会话原则 和会话含义 合作原则 量的准则 质的准则 关系准则 方式准则 创思英语 张Andy andy@ 违背会话原则 导致的 会话含义 创思英语 张Andy andy@ Definition of language as a research subject (in a general and abstract sense) Questions for discussion: Give more senses of “language” (Computer language, body language, sign language) 创思英语 张Andy andy@ 会话含义的特点 可推导性 可取消性 不可分离性 非常规性 创思英语 张Andy andy@ 会话含义的特点 可推导性 可取消性 不可分离性 非常规性 创思英语 张Andy andy@ * * What is context? What are the components? How do you understand the statement “Speaking is more than uttering words”? Why do listeners sometimes give indirect or passive response? What are your suggestions for polite conversations? 1.1 What is pragmatics? Definition: The study of how speakers of a language use sentences to effect successful communication, or simply the study of language in use. Related topics: deixis, speech acts, indirect language, conversation, politeness, cross-cultural communication, and presupposition 1.2 Context Definition: the relevant constraints of the communicative situation that influence language