Collocation 大英一【荐】.pptVIP

Collocation in English Writing I. Definition the co-occurrence relationships between words. A word by the company it keeps 许多大城市的交通越来越拥挤 [1a]The traffic in many big cites is getting more and more crowded [1b]The traffic in many big cities is getting heavier and heavier. 虽然他没有表达出来，但我还是看得出他想什么。 a) Although he did not express them, I could see his thoughts b) Although he did not express them, I could read his thoughts. 政府设法提高人民的生活水平。 a)?????? The government tries to improve the standard of living b)????? . The government tries to upgrade/raise the standard of living. II. Difference between English and Chinese Chinese: more economy English has a new word for a new thing 图书馆，水族馆，博物馆，旅馆，饭馆、体育馆、展览馆，照相馆，大使馆 library, aquarium, museum, hotel, restaurant, gymnasium, exhibition hall, photo studio, embassy 啤酒、鸡尾酒、白酒、葡萄酒、香槟酒，烈酒 beer, cocktail, liquor,wine,champagne，spirits N. 番茄汤，牛肉汤，人参汤。 tomato soup,beef broth, ginseng decoction 个人卫生，公共卫生，环境卫生， personal hygienicy，public health，environmental sanitation 自然环境，社会环境，舒适环境 natural environment, social circumstances, comfortable surroundings 球迷，棋迷 fan: football fan, movie fan, addict: computer addict, chess addict. Adj/ 黄色小说,黄色音乐,黄色电影 filthy novels”,“vulgar music”,“pornographic movies 副总统，副经理，副教授，副司令，副食品，副作用，副标题， vice president, deputy manager, associate professor, assistant commanding officer, non-staple food, side effects，subheading. 假牙、假象、假花、假肢、假钞、假画、假警察、假医生： false teeth, false appearance, artificial flowers, artificial limbs, counterfeit money, fake pictures, fake policemen, phony/quack doctors. 浓汤、茶、咖啡、头发、眉： thick soup, strong tea, strong coffee, thick hair, thick eyebrow 谈水，谈茶，谈季： fresh water, weak tea, slow season 双人间,双重标准,双刃剑,双峰,双塔,双星,a double room, a double standards, a double-edged sword、 twin peaks, twin towers、twin stars 一次性付款,一次性拖鞋 lump-sum payment, disposable slippers 恶性肿瘤,恶性循环 malignant tumor, vicious circle V. 学习知识，学习讲英语，学习榜样， pursue knowledge, learn to speak English, follow the example 打开电