Myers+Psy17治疗 心理学课件【荐】.ppt

Myers’ PSYCHOLOGY  Chapter 17 Therapy History of Treatment Therapy Psychotherapy an emotionally charged, confiding interaction between a trained therapist and someone who suffers from psychological difficulties Eclectic Approach an approach to psychotherapy that, depending on the client’s problems, uses techniques from various forms of therapy Therapy- Psychoanalysis Psychoanalysis Freud believed the patient’s free associations, resistances, dreams, and transferences – and the therapist’s interpretations of them – released previously repressed feelings, allowing the patient to gain self-insight use has rapidly decreased in recent years Resistance blocking from consciousness of anxiety-laden material Therapy- Psychoanalysis Interpretation the analyst’s noting supposed dream meanings, resistances, and other significant behaviors in order to promote insight Transference the patient’s transfer to the analyst of emotions linked with other relationships e.g. love or hatred for a parent Humanistic Therapy Client-Centered Therapy humanistic therapy developed by Carl Rogers therapist uses techniques such as active listening within a genuine, accepting, empathic environment to facilitate clients’ growth Humanistic Therapy Active Listening-empathic listening in which the listener echoes, restates, and clarifies Behavior Therapy Behavior Therapy therapy that applies learning principles to the elimination of unwanted behaviors Counterconditioning procedure that conditions new responses to stimuli that trigger unwanted behaviors based on classical conditioning includes systematic desensitization and aversive conditioning Behavior Therapy Exposure Therapy treat anxieties by exposing people (in imagination or reality) to the things they fear and avoid Behavior Therapy Systematic Desensitization type of counterconditioning associates a pleasant, relaxed state with gradually increasing anxiety-triggering stimuli commonly used to treat phobias Aversive Conditioning type of