【荐】2015年北二外英语翻译基础考研真题,考研经验,考研参考书【荐】.pdfVIP

第二外国语大学（原题） 英语翻译基础 一、名词解释： MDGS Millennium Development Goals 千禧年发展计划 Ban Ki-moon 潘基文 国务卿 Secretary of State 雷曼兄弟(Lehman Brothers) 次贷危机subprime lending crisis 西部大开发战略strategy of western development 二、英译汉： Chinas bubbles A lot of things in China carry a whiff of excess. The cost of garlic is among them: wholesalepriceshavealmostquadrupledsinceMarch.Ahalvingoftheplantingarea last year, and belief in the bulbs powers to ward off swine flu, provide some justificationforthesurge.ButanecdotesofunbridledtradingactivityinJinxiang county, home to Chinas largest garlic plant, suggest that the most likely cause isthemostobvious–theabundantliquidityswillingthroughthesystem.Newloans inChina maytopRmb10,000bn thisyear, double therun-rate of the preceding years; 2010 should bring another Rmb7-8,000bn. In the week that Dominique Strauss-Kahn, head of the International Monetary Fund, said asset bubbles were a cost worth paying for reviving growth through loose monetarypolicy,Chinaneedstodistinguishbetweengoodonesandbadones.Abubble in garlic is small, financed by private speculators, and relatively harmless when itbursts.Bubblesinproductiveassets–roads,bridges,telecomlines–arealso tolerable; capital has been put in place that can be exploited by somebody. Butbubblesinproperty–financedbybanks,onnon-productiveassets–aredoubly destructive. Zhang Xin, chief executive of Soho China, one of the countrys most successful privately owned developers, believes that rampant wasteful investment in commercial property has already undermined Chinas long-term prospects. As for housing, which China began privatising just 11 years ago, prices rose at an annualisedrateof9percentbetweenSeptember andOctober– significantlyhigher than the ongoing 2.25 per cent one-year deposit rate and the 5.31 per cent one-year lendingrate.Whatsmore,thiswastheeighthsuccessivemonthofabove-trendgrowth in the national house price index. So far, attempts to arrest price rises have been minor –