考研长难句分析1.pptVIP

-ism: heroism, individualism -ty: loyalty -th: death, birth -ship: friendship -ity: ability, identity -hood: brotherhood, neighbourhood -dom: freedom, kingdom -cy: accuracy -age: shortage Part4 如何记忆单词 词根 -volv-：involve，revolve -spect：aspect，perspective，prospect 二、谐音记单词： pest，disaster, fantasy , fundamental frugal, ponderous, quaff, sentimental 三、词源学记忆：babel, narcissus, echo, titanic, Nike, tantalize, volcano 四、考试大纲词汇——2000基本词汇 （5500左右的词汇及相关词组） Part4 如何记忆单词 五、考研长难句中的“词汇” 专有名词 人名、地名、国家名、组织机构：Clinton/Bush/Pentagon（6级）ICBC/CBC/BC/ABC/HSBC/City Bank Boas and Sapir（04年）/Pearson（01年） 专业术语：疯牛病 禽流感 六神花露水 代词 句内指代 Part4 如何记忆单词 that的指代作用 方法：寻找相同的结构 that指代不可数名词和单数可数名词（如是复数，用those），后面通常跟有修饰语，如出现在比较结构中的that of… 例：Conversation calls for a willingness/ to alternate the role of speaker with that of listener. Version：谈话需要自愿（主动）地不断转换说话人的角色和听话人的角色。 Part4 如何记忆单词 介词优先 长江后浪推前浪 （先翻介词后面的，再翻介词前面的） 1、of 的翻译： A of B→B的A A of B of C→C的B的A （97年72题) Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements. Version：作为责任和权益（力）交换的一部分 介词优先 （07年46题) Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the special preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person. Version：而不是一个受过教育的人知识储备的必要组成部分 a piece of paper Version：一张纸 a sort of special training Version：某种特殊的训练 介词优先 2、in的翻译 （03年62题) ...... in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner ...... Version：以同样理性、有序、系统、冷静的方式 （06年46题）I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in Socratic（苏格拉底）way about moral problems. Version：以苏格拉底的方式 介词优先 3、with 用法 With the development of......随着...... 的发展 （01年71题) ...... cars with pollution monitors ...... Version：装有（拥有/带有/具有）污染检测器的小汽车 （04年61题）The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought Ver