华慧清华大学考博英语完形填空题型复习备考方法【荐】.pdfVIP

清华大学考博英语完形填空题型复习备考方法 　　 有选项填空，短文约在400字左右，篇幅稍长，20个空，每空0.5分。 其常考的短文类型，主要涉及以下三方面：环境，经济以及教育类。其 考点主要为：词汇辨析，关联词的使用以及介词的用法。 　　 建议考生在一个月内听完形填空的课程，并每天做一套《华慧考博英 语完形填空专项训练》。 考博英语语法重点总结 　　独立主格、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、主谓一致、倒装 　　独立主格特征 　　1. 充当句子的状语。 　　2. 有自己的主语，同句子的主语不一致。 　　3. 名词（代词，形容词，副词，介词）+ 分词 　　4. With + 名词 （代词） + 分词 (形容词） 　　例：a) It being raining, I decided to stay at home. 　　b) Speech having been delivered, discussion started. 　　c) he entered the room, with his hands open （holding a rifle). 华慧考博—考博第一品牌 华慧网 考博咨询QQ ：400 622 4468 第 1 页共5 页 　　真题剖析 　　(1995) 45 cliffs no longer crumbling, the beaches are 46 of the material which would 47 feed them. 　　45. A. For B. As C. With D. Because 　　练习：Do what you need to do to keep the wolf __7__ from the door, the world __8__ your thesis adviser, team leader, or laboratory director. Then use the rest of your time, perhaps at night or on the weekends, to do __9__ you really want to do. 　　8. A. is B. having C. being D. be 　　虚拟语气 　　虚拟语气（2） 　　1. （should）+动词原形 　　It +be动词+形容词(-able)(essential, odd, vital, absurd, regrettable, desirable…)+that从句 　　It +be动词+名词(pity,shame…)+that从句 　　It +be动词+过去分词(ordered, begged, voted, moved…)+that从句 　　部分名词/动词(表示建议， 告，决定等) +that从句 华慧考博—考博第一品牌 华慧网 考博咨询QQ ：400 622 4468 第2 页共5 页 　　2. It’s (high, about) time that +动词过去式 　　would rather +动词过去式 　　真题剖析 　　(1997) … I wouldn’t be truthful if I 47 say that teaching is hard work . … 　　47. A. do B. did C. don’t D. didn’t 　　(1993)…The Cairo newspapers the next day carried banner headlines about the student demonstration 52 , and they 53 that the professor be sent home. 　　53. A. ordered B. pleaded C. decided D. demanded 　　练习：Years ago the experts warned us that the car- ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time that we__15__ this message to heart. 　　15. A. too