考研冲刺翻译课件PDF版【荐】.pdfVIP

• 2010 考研英语大纲（翻译） • • “硕士研究生入学英语考试将英译汉试题作为阅读理解的一部分，主要考查考生准确 理解内容或结构较复杂的英语材料的能力。” • 09 考研英语真题 • 考研翻译标准：忠实+流畅 • 考研翻译的解题步骤 【例】 (45) It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience, but this effect is not a part of its original motive. 考研翻译的实质： （1）读懂句子 + （2 ）译成汉语 那么： （1）如何读懂英语？  单词，词组，句子结构的把握 （2 ）如何落笔成文？  选择词义，调整语序 • 考研翻译三步法 1. 切分句子 2. 分段翻译 3. 宏观调整（拿满分） • 第一步：切分句子 • It may be said that /the measure of the worth of any social institution /is its effect in enlarging and improving experience,/ but this effect is not a part of its original motive. • 句子中的切分点 1）从句引导词 （定语，状语，名词性--主语，表语，宾语，同位语） which, that, who, how, when, where, as(时间，方式，原因) ，though(让步), if(条件), because(原 因), by(方式) 1) He is a boy who loves his country. 2) He strikes the iron as it’s hot. 3) That China threatens the world is not true at all. 4) The saying that China threatens the world is not true at all. 5) The last thing that I want to say here is that I hate you. 2 ）表并列成分的连词 …,…,… and (or, but) • We here highly resolve that these dead should not die in vain, that this nation, under god, shall have new birth of freedom, and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the world. 3) 主句和长修饰语间切开（to, of ） • 注意以下介词：通常引导很长的后置定语，请切开 • His power to understand a long and pure abstracted train of thought was very limited, for which reason, he felt certain that he never could have succeeded with mathematics. • This very difficulty may have the compensating advantage of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations. 4 ）插入语先隔离开，可用括号 • Chapter two contains only four items, and I shall say no more about them except that,