维多利亚时期.pptVIP

英国文学之维多利亚时期(1836-1901) Victorian Period 指维多利亚女王由1837年6月20日执政开始到1901年1月22日维多利亚女王去世为止,这一时段是英国历史上最光辉灿烂的时段。期间英国文学蓬勃发展，形成自具特色的维多利亚文学时期。 Charles Dickens (1812-1870)狄更斯 The greatest critical realist novelist His novels offer a most complete and realist picture of the English bourgeois资本主义 society of his age. The Pickwick Paper 匹克威克外传 It presents a panorama全景画 of life in London during the early years of the 19th century. It is the work that first made him as a popular writer of novels. Oliver Twist 雾都孤儿 It makes readers aware of the inhumanity of the city life under capitalism. It is a power exposure of bourgeois society. Child labour The Victorian era became notorious for the employment of young children in factories and mines and as chimney sweeps Nicholas Nikleby 尼古拉斯.尼克勒比 Dombey and Son董贝父子 The Old Curiosity Shop老古玩店 American Notes美国札记 A Christmas Carol圣诞颂歌 David Copperfield大为科波菲尔 Bleak House荒凉山庄 Hard times艰难时代 Little Dorrit小杜丽 A Tale of Two Cities双城记 Great expectations远大前程 Our Mutual Friend我们共同的朋友 William Makepeace Thackeray威廉梅克皮斯.萨克雷 The Book of Snobs势力者集 as a prelude to his major literary career Vanity Fair名利场（his masterpiece) --A Novel Without a Hero The Newcomes纽克姆一家 The Virginians弗吉尼亚人 Charlotte Bronte夏洛特.勃朗特 She introduced the first governess(家庭教师) novel in the history of English Literature. She is the forerunner of the feminism and feminism literary. Professor教师 Jane Eyre简爱 Her masterpiece. a representative work of the feminist writings. she criticizes the Victorian England’s strict social hierarchy. Shirley雪丽 Villette维莱特 Emily Bronte 艾米丽.勃朗特 Wuthering Heights呼啸山庄 ----a criticism to the bourgeoisie matrimonial婚姻的 system. Anne Bronte 安妮.勃朗特 Agnes Grey 安格尼斯.格雷 The Tenant of the Wildfell Hall 王尔德菲尔庄园的佃户 Mrs.Gaskell盖斯凯尔 Charlotte’s friend Life of Charlotte Bronte夏洛特.勃朗特的一生 ---one of the best biographies in English Literature. Mary Barton玛丽巴顿 (her masterpiece) ---About the class struggle between the workers and capitalists. Geo