英语2013中考一轮复习.第一篇.教材考点梳理9(人教版).ppt

词汇点睛 1 argue v．辩论，争论 [搭配] argue with sb 与某人争执 argue about sth 因某事而争执 Tom often argues with his brother.They dont agree with each other. 汤姆经常和他弟弟有争执，他们俩互不认同。 What are they arguing about? 他们在争论什么？ 经典例题 They were arguing ________each other________the war. A．about; with　　　　　B．with; about C．with; to D．to; about [答案] B 2 fall v．落下；跌落；变为 n．落下；跌落 [点拨] fall的过去式为fell。 [搭配] fall off＝fall down from从……掉下来 fall behind…落后于…… He fell off his bike and broke his leg. 他从自行车上跌下来，摔断了腿。 3 complain v．抱怨；埋怨；发牢骚 [搭配] complain about/ of sth 对某事不满，抱怨 complain to sb about/ of sth 向某人投诉某事 complain that…抱怨…… She complained to me about the food. 她向我抱怨伙食不好。 中考典例 More and more students ________ too much homework and they are really tired of it. [2012·江西] A. complain about 　　　　B. care about C. learn about D. hear about [答案] A 4 either adv.同样地(不……)；也(不……) adj. pron.任一(的)；(两方中的)每一方(的) [搭配] either…or…或者……或者……(谓语动词遵循“就近原则”) [拓展] either在句子中作主语时，其谓语动词应用单数。 经典例题 (1)—Heres coffee and tea.You may have________. —Thanks. A．either　　B．each　　C．one　　D．it (2)—Im not sure where to go for summer holiday. —Oh, Ive no idea, ________. A．too　　B．Neither C．either D．also (3)________Lily ________ Lucy is going with you because one of them must stay at home. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Either；or [答案] (1) A　(2) C　(3) D 5 wrong adj.错误的；有毛病的；不适合的 [点拨] wrong为形容词，它的反义词是right。 [拓展] Whats wrong with…？ ……怎么了？/出了什么毛病？/出了什么问题？/有什么麻烦？ —Whats wrong with your watch? —It doesnt work. “你的手表怎么了？”“它坏了。” 6 ticket n．票；入场券 [点拨] the ticket to/ for意为“……的票”，其结构为“名词＋to/ for＋名词”， to/ for不能换成of。 the answer to the question 问题的答案 the key to the door 门的钥匙 7 paper n．[U]纸； [C]试卷；书面作业；论文 [点拨] paper既可作不可数名词也可作可数名词。 Would you please give me a piece of paper? 你能给我一张纸吗？ The teachers are looking over exam papers. 老师们正在批阅试卷。 8 out of [点拨] (1)表示“跟不上，脱离”。 My daughter said my haircut was out of style. 我女儿说我的发型过时了。 (2)表示“在……范围之外，越出……界限之外”。 The ship is out of sight.船已经看不见了。 (3)表示“竭尽，缺乏”。 We are out of money.我们把钱用光了。 9