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第十九讲 定语从句的翻译?? 2010-11-01 23:19:38|??分类： 2010年课件 |??标签： |字号大中小?订阅 英 汉 翻 译 2010.9—2011.1第十九讲 ?定语从句的翻译 ????????? Attributive clauses are widely used in English. In many cases, sentences are made very long because of attributive clauses. Hence it is important to have a correct comprehension and an accurate translation of attribute clauses. Different attributive clauses may express different meaning such as purpose, concession, result and so on. An attributive clause usually follows the word it modifies. This is different from Chinese. In Chinese there is no post-position attributive and there can’t be too many modifiers preceding the modified word. All this causes changes in translating some sentences which contain attributive clauses. I、译成前置定语 限制性定语从句与先行词关系密切,尤其是一些较短的限制性定语从句,没有它主句的意义便不完整,可按照汉语定语前置的习惯将其翻译成带的的定语,放在先行词前面.例如: Shanghai is the place where he was born. 上海是他出生的地方. I dont like people who lose their temper easily. 我不喜欢爱发脾气的人. He is wisest who is honest.??诚实的人最聪明。 We will make no distinction between the terrorists who committed these acts and those who harbor them.? 对参与此次袭击的恐怖分子和那些庇护他们的人, 我们都将严惩不贷。 ? Space and oceans are the new world which scientists are trying to explore.太空和海洋是科学家们努力探索的新领域。 His laughter, which was infectious, broke the silence.他那富有感染力的笑声打破了沉寂。 To be sure, a great rebuilding project would give jobs to many of those people who need them.诚然，一个宏伟的重建计划也许能为许多需要工作的人提供就业机会。 This is the solider who just returned from the front.?这是刚从前线回来的战士。 ? In recent years, however, people have begun to become aware that cities are also areas where there is a? concentration of problems. 可是，近几年来人们开始意识到城市也是问题成堆的地方。 当然，有些起附加说明作用的非限制性定语从句，对先行词也有不同程度的修饰限制作用，有时也可以译为前置定语。The sun, which had hidden all day, now came out in all its splendor.那个整天躲在云层里的太阳,现在又光芒四射地露面了。 ?He liked his sister, who was warm and pleasant, but he did not like his brother, who was aloof and arrogant.他喜欢热情愉快的妹妹，而不喜欢冷漠高傲的哥哥。II . 译成后置定语 非限制性定语从句用来对先行词作附加说明,在文字上一般有逗号与先行词隔开,与先行词的关系较为松散