托福写作的规则整理.doc

托福写作的规则整理 　　 　　黄金规则一 The longer, the better 　　⑴ 每一个论点都要有理由 　　⑵ 每一个理由都要有例子 　　⑶ 每一个例子都要有细节 　　黄金规则二----------“万金由” 　　黄金规则三 重述语意的技巧 　　⑴使用同义词进行替换 　　⑵使用同根词进行替换 　　Oppose-opposition 　　Build-building 　　Announce-announcement 　　Explain-explanation 　　⑶使用短语进行替换 　　(Support) argue for/vote for/be in favor of 　　(Oppose) argue against/vote against/object to/be opposed to 　　⑷使用全新的表达法进行替换 　　A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near the community. 　　----------a large factory is supposed to built near the community according to the announcement issued by a company. 　　Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community. 　　------There is a growing awareness of both the positive and negative influences that the construction plan brings to our community. 　　黄金规则四-黄金句型 priceless sentence patterns 　　超酷超炫超难句型大比拼 　　注意：主题句 尽可能2-1格式 细节提升 　　每个段落开头 　　1. 强调句(1-2) 　　2. The more…,the more (1-2) 　　The more frequently we communicate with family members, the more harmonious the relationship in the family between us is.(只要涉及交流都可以用) 　　3. 倒装句(2-3) 　　①So…that….以至于 　　So big is the classroom that it may hold ten thousand people. 　　So fast does he run that the train couldn’t catch up with him. 　　② As…as(more…than…) 比较结构 　　I run as fast as he did-----I run as fast as did he. 　　③表示地点、位置、范围、处所的状语或表语提前至句首 　　My sister is among those students.----Among those students is my sister. 　　④分词或形容词短语提前至句首 　　主语(+定语)+be+形容词/过去分词/不及物动词现在分词+介词+名词 　　主语(+定语)+be+及物动词现在分词+n. 　　E.g. Contrary to/coincident with the opinion of many people is my heartfelt (忠心的) objection to/agreement with the idea that students should study together with classmates. 　　Those people/parents who hold the opinion that money is the only symbol of success are satisfied with/contented with/interested in/worried about/opposed to their children finding a high-paying and long-working job.------------Satisfied with/contented with/interested in/worried about/opposed to their children finding a high-paying and