钻井工程常用名词术语及英文释义.doc

钻井工程常用名词术语 钻井总论 钻井drilling 钻井方法drilling method 顿钻钻井cable drilling 杆式顿钻rod tool drilling 直井straight hole 深井deep well 超深井super deep well 地热井geothermal well 热采井thermal production well 工程报废井abandoned well 钻井设计well design 钻井质量drilling quality 岩石的物理机械性质physical-mechanical properties of rock 矿物的硬度 hardness of rook 矿物的弹性模量elastic modulus of mineral 矿物的泊松比Poissons ratio mineral 矿物的切变模量shear modulus of mineral 岩石的抗拉伸强度tensile strength of rock 岩石的常规抗压缩强度 compressive strength of rock 岩石的抗剪切强度 shear strength of rock 岩石的三轴强度试验 tri-axial test of rock 脆性岩石 brittle rock 塑性岩石plastic rock 岩石的假塑性破坏pseudo-plastic breakage of rock 岩石塑性系数coefficient of plasticity of rock 地应力in situ stress 岩层的水平测向应力horizontal stress of strata 围压confining pressure 有效应力effective stress 压持效应chip hold effect 岩石的可钻性drill ability of rock 岩石的研磨性rock abrasiveness 钻具drilling tool 钻柱drill stem 复合钻柱combination string 满眼钻柱packed hole assembly 踏式钻铤组合tapered drill collar string 钟摆钻具pendulum assembly 偏重钻铤 unbalanced drill collar 钻柱弯曲buckling of drill string 钻具的扭转震动twisting vibration of drill string 钻杆疲劳破坏fatigue-failure of drill string 上紧矩 make-up torque 应力减轻槽stress-relief groove 减震器vibration dampener 稳定器stabilizer 井眼大扩器reamer 钻井液drilling fluids 水基钻井液water-base drilling fluids 淡水钻井液fresh-water drilling fluids 低固相钻井液low solids fluids 低固相不分散钻井液low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids 抑制性钻井液inhibitive drilling fluids 盐水钻井液salt-water drilling fluids 饱和盐水钻井液saturated salt-water drilling fluids 钙处理钻井液calcium treated drilling fluids 钾盐钻井液potassium drilling fluids 混油钻井液oil-emulsion drilling fluids 生物聚合物钻井液biodegrability drilling fluids 油基钻井液oil base drilling fluids 反相乳化钻井液invert-emulsion drilling fluids 泡沫钻井液foam drilling fluids 密闭液sealing fluids 完井液completion fluids 解卡浸泡液stuck freeing spotting fluids 钻井液性能properties of drilling fluids 滤失filtration API滤失量API filtration 高温高压滤失量high temperature and high pressur