北宋士大夫的人格特征_吕变庭.pdfVIP

2005 年第 2 期 北方论丛 No2 , 2005 (总第 190 期) THE NORTHERN FORUM Total No190 【中国古代知识分子研究】 北宋士大夫的人格特征 吕变庭 (河北大学 宋史研究中心 , 河北 　保定 　071002) [摘 　要] 北宋士大夫的人格关怀具有中国传统儒者的典型性和代表性 , 而皇帝与士大夫共治天下局面 在宋代出现 , 既是其国情的客观需要 , 也是儒道释三教合一的历史必然 。北宋士大夫不仅复活和进一步延 伸了儒家传统的忧乐思想 , 而且在新的历史条件下强化了对民族和国家的责任意识 , 因而形成北宋士大夫 人格的突出特征 。 [ 关键词] 士大夫 ; 人格 ; 责任意识 [ 中图分类号] K244 　　　　 [文献标识码] A 　　　　 [文章编号] 1000 - 3541 (2005) 02 - 0066 - 05 On the Personality Characteristic of Scholar - Official in the Northern Song Dynasty LU Bian - ting ( Hebei University , Baoding , Hebei Province 071002 , China) Abstract : The personality solicitude of Scholar - Official in the Northern Song Dynasty possessed representative of traditional Chinese intellectual , and the emerged of situation that Emperor govern with Scholar - Official , it was obj ective require of the Northern Song Dynasty ’ actual conditions as well as historical necessity of mixing together Confuciamism , Taoism , Buddhism. Scholar - Official in the Northern Song Dynasty not only revived and elongated traditional ideological which Confuciamism shares the people ’s joys and sorrows , but strengthen themselves sense of responsibility for country and nation under new historical conditions , so formed a outstanding personality trait of Scholar - Official in the Northern Song Dynasty . Key words : scholar - official ; personality ; sense of responsibility for country and nation