经合组织 2015中国经济调查.pdf

FEBRUARY 2010 Policy Brief ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT Economic Survey of China, 2010 What are the key Summary challenges facing Since the OECD’s first Economic Survey of China in 2005, China has continued to the economy? expand rapidly. The economy is also weathering the global crisis remarkably well, not least thanks to prompt and vigorous macroeconomic policy action. How should the Economic expansion is projected to continue over the medium run, and monetary policy China’s share in the world economy is set to grow further. Despite the recent framework evolve? decline in the current account surplus, some imbalances remain, notably an overly high national saving rate, but ongoing reforms can be expected to help What reforms alleviate them over time. Structural reform has continued on a broad front are needed in in recent years, with an increasing focus on the need for social cohesion. financial and Even so, efforts are under way or still needed in a number of areas to sustain product markets? improvements in living standards over the longer run. How should social Further upgrading the monetary policy framework. China’s monetary policy safety nets be framework has gradually become more market-based, with money growth strengthened? as the main intermediate target. Going forward, it will need to place less emphasis on quantity-based liquidity controls and more on interest rate How has the labour changes. Allowing greater exc