外研社版高一英语词汇和语法讲义上.doc

Module 1 Europe 重点概括： 核心词汇：across, off, face, popular, famous, influence, none, sign, 核心短语： look like.. because of, ever since, in common, refer to, in terms of, on the other hand, belong to 重点语法：一般现在时的被动语态和一般过去时的被动语态；主谓一致 补充语法：倍数的表达 核心词汇： across across, through, over 与 past [教材原文] France is Europe’s third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.(教材 P1) [释义] 词条 词性 含义 用法 例句 across prep. 经过，跨过 动作在某物体表面进行，跨越其范围 He swam across the river. 在另一边，在对面 They live just across the road adv./ adj 穿过，从一边到另一边 The river is more than ten meters across 交叉 He was standing with arms across through prep 通过、经过、穿过 动作在某物体内部穿过，有时也表跨越 He walked through the crowd and found his mother. over prep. 跨越、越过 动作从物体上方跨过（尤其是浮在正上方，飞过、跳过、飘过等） He climbed over the wall and ran away. past prep. 经过 动作从物体旁边过，强调经过、经历 He ran past me without greetings. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts，over mountains, through valleys, till at last it reaches the sea. 常见collocation： just across? He knew that just across the border lay freedom. right across? Teachers are expected to teach a range of subjects right across the curriculum. right across? Someone’s parked right across the entrance to the driveway. straight across They ran straight across the road . come across: to meet, find or discover someone or something by chance I came across an old diary in her desk. I’ve never come across anyone quite like her before. Practice He suddenly saw Sue ___________ the room. He pushed his way _____________ the crowd of people to get to her. A. across, across B. over, through C. over, into D. across, through 高考真题 There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get . （06 全国卷2） A. between B. through C. across D. beyond ——Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night. ——____________I’m sure you had a wonderful time. ( 2004辽宁) A. Sounds good! B. Very well. C. How nice!