新能源汽车发展前景分析.doc

设计（论文） 新能源汽车发展前景分析 学 院： 机 电 工 程 学 院 学生姓名： 专业班级： 汽 修 2班 学 号： 指导教师： 摘要 汽车工业是国民经济的支柱产业,它与人们的生活息息相关,已成为现代社会必不可少的组成部分。但是,以石油为燃料的传统的汽车工业,在为人们提供快捷、舒适的交通工具的同时,增加了国民经济对化石能源的依赖,加深了能源生产与消费之间的矛盾。随着资源与环境双重压力的持续增大,发展新能源汽车已成为未来汽车工业发展的方向。本文首先对中国新能源汽车发展背景进行分析,提出发展新能源汽车是缓解能源危机、减少污染排放的必然趋势。然后分析找出中国新能源汽车发展的外部机会与威胁以及自身的优势与劣势,进而确立行业的不同方向的发展战略,提出中国新能源车的发展规划,从而为中国新能源汽车产业的加速发展起到指导作用。? 关键词：新能源汽车；可持续发展；资源与环境 Abstract The automotive industry is a pillar industry of national economy, it is closely related with peoples lives, has become an integral part of modern society. However, the traditional oil-fuel automobile industry, in providing people with fast and comfortable means of transport at the same time, an increase of the national economys dependence on fossil energy, energy deepened the contradiction between production and consumption. With the dual pressures of resources and the environment continue to increase, the development of new energy vehicles has become a future automotive development. In this paper, Chinas new energy vehicle development background analysis, the development of new energy vehicles to ease the energy crisis, the inevitable trend of reducing pollution emissions. Then analyzed to identify the development of Chinas new energy vehicles and external opportunities and threats of their own strengths and weaknesses, and thus establish the industrys development strategy in different directions, put forward Chinas new energy vehicle development plan, Chinas new energy so as to accelerate the development of automobile industry play a guiding role. Key words： New energy vehicles; sustainable development; Resources and Environment.目录 摘要 I 前言 IV 第一章 新能源汽车的发展背景和分类 1 1.1新能源汽车的发展背景 1 1.1.1全球石油价格上涨的推动 1 1.1.2 各国石油自给率不足 1 1.1.3 世界各国家和地区汽车尾气排放标准越来越严格 1 1.2新能源汽车的分类 2 1.2.1新能源汽车的相关概念 2 1.2.2目前国内外新能源汽车的种类 2 第二章 新能源汽车的现状和技术难点 3 2.1新能源汽车的现状 3 2.1.1新能源汽车的发展 3 2.1.2政府大力扶持新能源汽车产业 3 2.1.3企业主导技术研发和产业化 4 2.2我国新能源汽