汉字入门(汉字基本笔画笔顺规则构件等_配练习_配合博雅初级一).ppt

一、汉字的构形知识the struction knowledge of chinese character 笔画 The strokes笔顺 The Stroke Order部件 The parts 独体字 The sole character 合体字 The compound character基本结构 The struction of character  练习 Exercises 写出每个汉字的基本笔画。Trace the basic strokes of the following Chinese characters. 写字的时候，笔画的先后顺序叫做笔顺。The order in which the strokes are made in writing is the stroke oder. 一般规律如下：The general rules are as follows: 练习 Exercises 1.按笔顺写以下汉字。Learn to write the characters according ti the stroke order. 本 天 田 从 例如 For example：十 一 十 （三）部件 The parts 部件是笔画组成的，是具有组配汉字功能的构字单位.The parts are made up of strokes. can be used independent,and can make up of Chinese characters  笔画 部件 汉字 Strokes parts characters 部件的分类The classification of parts 1.不成字部件：不能独立成字的部件。 Parts that do not stand alone: The parts are not characters by themselves 。 常见的一些不成字部件有These parts are primarily used ： 2.成字部件：可以独立成字的部件。 Parts that many stand alone: are characters by themselves 常见的一些成字部件有： The primarily used of These parts : （四）独体字、合体字 sole character and compound character 例如：对 和 休 味 树 ； 独体字和合体字的关系： The relationship between sole character and compound character 1.指出下面哪些是独体字，哪些是合体字。 Point out these characters which are sole character and which are compound character.  鱼 林 呀 鸟  东 现 目 说 3.汉字（合体字）的基本结构： The struction of character 1.指出下列汉字的基本结构point out the struction of characters 谢 谢 上中下结构 中 幺 上 田 下 小 累 包围结构 国 半包围结构 度 * 汉 字 课 —— 轻松写汉字（一） * （一）、笔画 The strokes 笔画是汉字结构的最小单位。基本笔画有八种。Strokes are the smallest units of Chinese characters,and there are eight basic strokes. 点 diǎn 课文例字： 安（16） 汗（25）