中国南海台风的影响及比台措施.docVIP

浅谈中国南海台风 （谈中国南海台风及其对船舶操纵的影响和船舶避台措施） s 专业班级：航海学院07级五班 姓名：赵磊 指导教师: 航海学院 内容摘要 热带气旋是发生在热带或副热带洋面上的低压涡旋，是一种强大而深厚的热带。通常在热带地区离赤道平均3-5个纬度外的海面(如西北太平洋，北大西洋，印度洋)上形成，大尺度天气系统所影响，最终在海上消散、变性为温带气旋或在登陆陆地后消散。我国是世界上受热带气旋危害最甚的ABSTRACT Tropical cyclones occur in tropical or subtropical sea of low-pressure vortex, is on a strong and profound tropical weather system. It usually in tropical regions of the equator average 3-5 latitude to sea (such as the Pacific northwest, the north Atlantic, formed on the Indian Ocean, its mobile) mainly affected by the coriol is force and other large-scale affected by weather system, eventually dissipate at sea, modified for extra-tropical cyclone or after the landing land dissipate. Tropical cyclone（Including Typhoon）is a tremendous destructive power of natural disasters. There are about 70 to 80 Typhoon each of year in the global area, which a serious threat to the safety of ships at sea. Our country is the world by tropical cyclones in one of the countries with the most greatly harm, and the south China sea is very densely populated areas of navigation and typhoon activity very frequent waters, so study and research how to effectively avoid typhoon to ship operating safety is of great significance. Although typhoon is sailing in the largest natural disaster prevention measures, as long as one of proper, whether to ship, goods or any direct losses for crew could have been avoided. Based on such a purpose, this paper through the movement rule of south China sea typhoon research and analysis summarizes some ships are sailing typhoon area should pay attention some matters and basic operating rules. Typhoon sports law in general and special characteristics, only is mastered the dynamic and the vessel typhoon in parts according to this ship after ship condition to take effective measures to avoid the typhoon center, ensure that ships safely. Key words: South-China typhoon；Shipping operations；Avoid typhoon 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 课题背景 1 1.2 国内外研究现状 1 1.3 本文结构 1 1.4