Module Grammar.ppt

5.主从之间存在逻辑上的因果关系时，关系词往往用which。 Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very angry.? 当先行词受the same 修饰时，有时也用 that引导定语从句，但与as引导的定语从句意思有区别。 She wore the same dress as her younger sister wore.? （同一类，但不是同一件） She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding.（同一件东西） 关系副词的用法 指代内容 所做成分 是否可省略 when 时间 状语 否 where 地点 状语 否 why 原因 状语 否 I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league. on which I’ll never forget the time which/that was spent with you. when 在定语从句中作时间状语，先行词往往是表示时间的名词。相当于介词+which 若定语从句缺主语或宾语，需用which或that引导定语从句。 This is the house where I lived two years ago. in which The library (which/that) you visited yesterday was built in 1990. where在定语从句中作地点状语，先行词往往是表示地点的名词。相当于“介词 + which”。 若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。 where 引导的定语从句也可以修饰case, condition, situation, point, 等先行词。 Can you think of a situation where this word can be used? Do you know the reason why she was late. The reason why / for which he refused the invitation is quite clear.? why在定语从句中作原因状语，常位于reason之后，相当于for which。 the reason why…is that… ……的原因是…… 他辞职的原因是他和老板吵架了。 The reason why he resigned was that he quarreled with his boss. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. 【例1】 I shall never forget those years ______ I lived in the country with the farmers, ______ has a great effect on my life. ［1994 ·上海］ A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who 【解析】 本题的第一个空格处应填入表示时间的关系副词when，在从句中作状语。 答案：B。 【例2】 Carol said the work would be done by October, ____ personally I doubt very much. ［1999全国］ A. it B. that C. when D. which 【解析】 “我个人所怀疑的”是“到十月份这工作能否被完成”，而不是“十月份”，由此判定非限制性定语从句所修饰的不是October,而是前面整个主句的内容。 答案：D。 【例3】 John said hed been working in the office for an hour, ______ was true.［2001·春］ A. he B. this C. which D. who 【解析】 “John说他在办公室工作一个小时了，这件事情是真的” 所以要用关系代词which指代这件事情并引导非限制性定语从句。答案：C。 【例4】 Alice received an invitation