09.拟声词的翻译.ppt.ppt

1 A . 定语拟声，译成谓语 原文用拟声词作定语，或拟声词与逻辑主语有主谓关系，译成汉语时可作谓语。 2.3 转换成分，意义对等 例1：The chatter of a machine gun came again. 【译文】机枪又咕咕咕地响起来了。 例2：Briggs too well heard the creaking Firkin descend the stairs, and the clink of the spoon and gruel-basin the neglected female carried. (William Thackeray: Vanity Fair) 【译文】孚金受了怠慢，走下楼来，脚底下鞋子吱吱吜吜，手里拿着的汤碗汤匙叮叮当当，布立葛丝听得清楚着呢。 B . 状语拟声，译成状语 原文用拟声词作状语，汉语译成“……地”，仍作状语。 例1：As I lie awake in bed, listening to the sound of those razor-sharp drops pounding on the pavement, my mind goes reeling down dark corridors teeming with agonizing flashbacks, and a chill from within fills me with dread. 【译文】躺在床上，我睡不着，听着雨点儿落在路面上啪啪地作响。我思绪万千，恍恍惚惚进入一条条幽暗的甬道，回想起许多痛苦的往事，心里一阵冰凉，不禁感到毛骨悚然。 例2：At this minute the father of the family walked in, rattling his seals like a true British merchant. “What’s the matter, Emmy?” says he. (William Thackeray: Vanity Fair) 【译文】 他们的爸爸刚好在 这时候走进来。一副英国商人的派头，手里颠着一把印戳子，铧锒铧锒地响。他问道：“怎么了，爱米？” C.作独立成分的拟声词译成汉语的状语 把原文作独立成分的拟声词，译成汉语的状语，紧凑自然，生动流畅。 例1：Also, I see that they are covered with dust, and that the dust moves with them as they come, tramp, tramp! (Charles Dickens: A Tale of Two Cities) 【译文】我也看见他们周围是尘灰飞扬，当他们嗒嗒地走来的时候，尘灰也跟随着他们。 例2：Nick-knock, nick-knock, went the cradle; the candle-flame stretched itself tall, and began jigging up and down … (Thomas Hardy: Tess of D’Urbervilles) 【译文】摇篮在咯哒咯哒地响，蜡烛的火苗越着越长，开始上下颤动起来。…… 1．The door closed with a squeak. 【译文】门吱扭地关上了。 课堂互动3: 翻译下列句子，注意拟声词的句子成分 2．It is quite common to see the women present piping, sobbing, sniffling; hiding their little faces in their little useless pocket-handkerchiefs; and heaving, old and young, with emotion. 【译文】这些女人呜呜咽咽，抽抽搭搭，一面擤鼻涕，一面把毫无用处的小手帕掩住小脸蛋儿，不论老幼，都胸脯一起一伏地感动得哭着。 3．“It is not because it hurts me,” little Rawdon gasped out— “only—only” — sobs and tears would up the sentence in a storm. It was the little boy’s heart that was bleeding. (William Thackeray: Vani