2015高考英 语书面表达辅导资料 书面表达模板教学例说素材.doc

让你的英语作文亮起来 -------英语高考书面表达模板教学例说 高考英语的书面表达重在考查学生运用英语语言的能力，它要求学生有全面的英语素养。近几年来，高考英语书面表达的评分标准发生了变化，对考生的表达能力也提出了更新、更高的要求。新的书面表达评分标准指出：“评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。” 然而现状却不容乐观，学生对写作往往望而却步，难以下笔，且写作质量低下，写出来的文章逻辑混乱，条理不清，缺乏连贯性。无任何高级词汇，句型结构单一。 如何提高学生的写作水平，实现书面表达的有效教学呢？笔者通过多年写作教学的经历，总结出了高考书面表达的一系列模板，并进行了教学实践，取得了显著的效果。 一、模板的概说 所谓“模板”, 就是书面表达的套式，它是从历年高考优秀范文中提炼出来的。学生可以通过套用模板，写出各种类型的书面表达。模板就是文章的框架，有好的框架结构，文章自然不会差！模板中有各种文体的格式，必要的套式句子，各种高级句型，高级词汇，上下文衔接词等。学生只要适当地添加词、句， 就可以快速地写出一篇内容切题， 表达清楚，文字连贯，语言规范，逻辑清晰的上等作文。下面是赞成与反对类作文模板（黑体）： Dear Editor, I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had about whether ……Opinions are divided on the question. Some of my classmates in favor of … believe that……. What’s more, …… However, the others think otherwise. On the one hand, ……On the other hand, …… Yours truly, …… 我们可以将模板应用于2002年全国卷： Dear Editor, I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. Opinions are divided on the question. 40% of the students in favor of entrance fees believe that they need money to pay gardeners and other workers. What’s more, money is also needed to buy plants and young trees. But they suggest fees should be charged low. However, the others think otherwise. On the one hand, a park should be a public place for people to rest and enjoy themselves. On the other hand, if entrance fee is charged, it will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of a city. 同样， 我可以将上文中的作文模板应用于2005年全国卷III： June 3, 2005 Dear Editor, I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city. Opinions are divided on the question. Some of my classmates in favor of the move believe that large crowds of tourists to the zoo will result in the traffic jams. What’s more, once moved, animals will have more space and better living conditions in the sub