试论15至18世纪英国乡绅家庭婚姻形态变化.pdfVIP

16 1 200 8 2 Vo l1 16 N o1 1 J our nal of Beijing In stitut e o f Gr aphic Communicatio n Feb1 2008 15 18 徐新山, 刘 哲, 陈 哲 ( , 102600) 15 世纪至18 世纪英国乡绅家庭观念的近代化, 使 , 乡绅的婚姻形态发生变化这主 表现在以下几 个方面 一是择偶权从父母包办婚姻过渡到子女自主婚姻二 是婚姻目的婚姻从满足外在于自己的目的转变为满足 , 自身的情感需 三是择偶标准从强调门当户对和功 利主义到日益强调感情因素到过渡后期, 英国乡绅的家 19 40 , 庭婚姻形态已同传统社会判然有别 过渡时期; 乡绅; 家庭婚姻; 变化 56, C913 A , 1004- 8626 ( 200 8) 01-0059- 04 , , On the Change of the English Gentry Form , of Marriage and Familyfrom 1400 to 1700 , , XU X in- sh an , L IU Zhe, CH E N Zhe ( Beijing In st it ut e of G raph ic Com municat ion, , Beijing 102600, C hina) , Abstract: T his ar ticle set s out to clear up f or eig n research ¹, pr oduction s o f the English g entry m ar riage and f am ily fr om º, 1400 t o 1700 . T he autho r w ill summ ar ize the gentry f am ily from 1400 to 1700 using the research on do m est ic gentr y », research . T he modernizatio n of the idea o f t he g entr y f am i- ly in early mo dern England r esulted in the ch ange of the gentry m arr iag e f o rm ; it mostly beh aved her einafter in sev- er al asp ect s . Fir stly , the cho osing o f a spo use, fr om the par ent be the w ho le sho w to independent m a rr iage; second- , , ly, m arr iag e aim , fro m ex tr insic f actor to inherent f act or; , thirdly , the standar d of choo sing spou se, f rom being m atched f or m