2012年广东高考语法填空解题技巧.ppt

* * * * 　　对于学英语，同学们感到最头痛就是写书面表达。平时有些同学问到，考试时，写出的书面表达要点齐全，表达也正确，可就是不知道为什么打不上高分。是啊，为什么呢？今天，我们就这个问题，谈谈增强书面表达效果的技巧。首先来看2003年高考英语书面表达的评分标准： （第五档的内容） * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 2012语法填空解题技巧 1、阅读/理解语篇的能力; 2、分析句子结构的能力; 3、熟练运用语法的能力。 1. 语法填空题—能力要求 1、快速浏览全文，把握文章大意和作者写作意图，总体时态； 2、分析句子结构---主谓结构; 3、根据上下文把握空格意思。 2. 语法填空题—解题步骤 3.语法填空题—空格设计 纯空格 介词，连词，代词，冠词， 从句引导词，情态动词， 强调组动词等 有提示词 谓语动词，非谓语动词， 名词，形容词，副词， 形容词或副词的比较级或最高级 ★ 有提示词的解题技巧 分析句子结构 上下文语境 谓语动词（时态和语态） 非谓语动词 名词，形容词，副词， 形容词或副词的比较级或最高级 有提示词 技巧1① ：句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词。时态考虑要瞻前顾后。 例1. …… The first card ____________ (design) by J.C.Horsley as a commercial endeavor. was designed 例2. That was definitely not an attractimve idea so I politely declined her invitation, _________(close) my book and walked away. closed 例3. All over the world, people move from place to place. More and more people__________ (leave) towns and farms to move to cities. This movement (move) to cities is called urbanization. are leaving 例4. Smaller cars are just one of the directions that the car industry is taking. Also the industry ___________________ (produce) cars that pollute less and have a less harmful effect on the environment these days. is producing 例5. Nobody knows what _____________________(happen) if she had refused to pay. would have happened 例6. His fear of failure kept him from classroom games that other children __________(play) with joyous abandon. played 例7. ……The happiest (happy) of people don’t necessarily (necessary)have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that _______(come) along their way. comes 例8. …….The country life he was used to ____________ （change ）greatly since the opening policy. has changed 例9. The international agreement, intended to encourage children not to smoke and ___________ (help) people kick the habit, ____________ (sign) on February 27 last summer. help was signed 技巧2