988例老年人体型与疾病关系分析.pdf

GeriatrHealth 老年医学与保健2005年3月第ll卷第l期 Care，Mar，2005。V01．11．No．1 988例老年人体型与疾病关系分析 刘竞芳朱志明 【摘要】目的探讨长沙市区老年人群体型与疾病的关系。方法制定问卷，统一标准，对门诊、住院及 社区部分生活基本自理的老年人群，按先后次序抽样进行问卷调查、体重指数测量及内科体检。就“体型与疾病、 肥胖与代谢综合征及骨关节病与肥胖体型”进行分析。结果共完成988例，超重率26．9％，肥胖率7．5％。心血管 病、高脂血症、糖尿病、脑血管病及骨关节病患病率，随BMI递增而上升，呼吸系病患病率随BMI递增而下降，肥 正常体型是理想的健康体型。 胖组与消瘦组比较，差异有非常显著性(Jpo．01)。结论 【关键词】体型； 肥胖； 老年人； 疾病 [中图分类号】R589．2【文献标识码】A[文章编号】1008—8296@005)一01—0033—02 CORRELATIONANALYSIS0F988CASESOFSENILESOMATOTYPEANDDISEASE I_au Jinfang,ZhuZhiming TheGeriatricsInsitituteoftheCentral 41玖船4China HospitalofChangsha,Changsha To therelationbetweensenile anddiseasein The 【Abstract】Objectiveexplore somatotype Changshacity．Methods was measurewas the of Mass medical designed；the unified；andquestionnaire、measurementBMI(BodyIndex)and questionnaire weredealtwithintnmforthe old from examination partlyself-servicingpeoplesampledout-patient and and andmetabolic and were communities．somatotypedisease、obesity syndrome、osteoarthrepathyobesitytype department 988caseswere rateof Was rateof was7．5％． anddiscussed．Results 26．9％。the analyzed investigated。theoverweight obesity The ofcmdiovaseular diseaseand increasedwith prevalence disease、hyperlipemia、glyeuresis?eerebrovascularosteoarthropathy of diseasedecreasedwith Was differencebetweenthe BMI；the