2013年中考英语 知识综合考点精讲精练(八).docVIP

2013年中考英语 知识综合考点精讲精练（八）（无答案） 人教新目标版 本讲语法 常见的短语动词结构有下面几种： ①动词+副词 write down记下 give up 放弃 turn on /off 开关 put on 穿上、戴上 take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞 stay up 熬夜 put off 推迟，延期 cheer sb up , clean up hand out 分发=give out 反义： hand _in_______ 中考考点：它们后接名词时，可中可后 eg. give my dream up =give up my dream 放弃我的梦想 接代词时，必须放中间 eg. give it（them） up 放弃它 （它们） put off 推迟，延期 put off doing sth 推迟做某事 put off sth推迟 某事 put it/them off （代词放中间）“把它（它们）推迟” He put off ________ (go) to Beijing. That’s an important meeting this year. But They ___________ . A. put off it. B. put off them C. put it off D. put them off 3) Our school sports meeting will ____________. A. put off B. be put off C. be putting off D. put it off ②动词+介词 listen to.....听、、、、 look after....照看，保管=take care of look at .... 看、、、 look like ....看起来像、、、、、 belong to ....属于、、、、 get on /off 上/下（车）；get into 上（小车等）， get out of 从.....出来 talk to/with sb 和sb说话 talk about 谈论 ③动词+副词+介词 come up with 提出，想出 ； run out of 用完 1) run out of =use up 用完，用光，耗尽 （注意接代词：run out of it/them= use it/ them up ） They _______ _______ _______ their money. = They ________ ______ their money. 2)sth run out 用完，用光，耗尽 （无被动形式） Sb run out of =use up （有被动形式） My money has run out . = I have ______ ____ _______ my money. = I have ______ _______ my money.（主动语态） My money will be run out of . = My money will be used up. （被动语态） ④动词+名词+介词 take part in 参加 语法专项练习： 重庆中考精选 36. Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better _______. A. give up it B. give it up C. take out it D. take it out 24. The room is so dark. Please________the light.A. turn off????? B. turn on??????????? C. turn in 37．Remember to______ the lights when you leave your classroom． A．turn on B．turn off