2013年中考英语 知识综合考点精讲精练(十).docVIP

2013年中考英语 知识综合考点精讲精练（十）（无答案） 人教新目标版 本讲语法分析 ----过去完成时 had +过去分词pp. 过去完成时概念：表示在过去某个时间或某个动作之前已经完成，即“过去的过去” 过去完成时 过去 现在 将来 -3 -2 0 1 ① 肯定句: 主语+had +过去分词pp. I had run out of my money before he came here.（came过去了，run out of 在came之前发生了，即过去的过去） ② 否定句：主语+hadn’t +过去分词pp. I ________ ________ out of my money before he came here. ③ 一般疑问句: Had +主语+过去分词pp.+、、、、、、？Yes, ....had. No, ....hadn’t. _______ you _____ out of your money before he came there ? Yes, I had. (No, I hadn’t.) ④ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+had+主语+过去分词pp.+.....? I had run out of my money before he came here.（划线提问） ______ ________ you ________ out of your money ? B．过去完成时的用法 1)表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作 ， 时间状语常用：by, before, after , when, until 等介词+过去的时间或过去的动作 He _____________(finish)his homework before his parents came home. By the end of last year, they __________________ (finish) reading the book. After she _______________ (lock) the door, she left her home. When I got there, the train __________ already _______________(leave). Kate didn’t go to bed until she ____________ (do) her her homework. 2) 过去完成时，还可以表示从过去的某一个时间开始，持续到过去的另一时间的动作或状态。 He said that he ________________ (live) there for three years. C. 过去完成时与现在完成时的区别： 都是完成时，但现在完成时以现在为基点，而过去完成时，以过去完成时则以过去的时间或动作为基点,与现在无关，即“过去的过去” I ____________ (wait) for you for an hour when you came yesterday.昨天你来时，我已经等你一小时了。 I ____________ (wait) for you for an hour.我已经等你一小时了。（即到现在说话时，我已经等了一小时了。） 即时提高 ( )28.By 1950, American inventions _________ to make English more popular. A. helped B. had helped C. help D. helps ( )30. Li Ming _______ English for two and a half years by the end of last year. A. have learned B. had learned C. learned D. was learning ( )5. You never told me that you ___________ the film before. A. see B. saw C. had seen D. have seen ( )12. Miss Gao isn’t here. She ________ to the bus station to meet Mr.Brown.（2010重庆中考题）